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YOUTH ARE AWESOME

Youth Are Awesome, commonly referred to as YAA, is a blog written by youth for youth. YAA provides the youth of Calgary a place to amplify their voices and perspectives on what is happening around them. Youth Are Awesome is a program of Youth Central.

Any views or opinions expressed on this blog belong solely to the author and do not represent those of people or organizations that the blog may be associated with, unless explicitly stated. All content is for informational purposes only.

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Winter Footprints

Winter officially starts in about a month, but snow is everywhere in Calgary right now. The first snow of the year is so enchanting, but slowly and surely, with dirt and melting, the snow turns into a grey nasty slush that does nothing but gets your socks wet and cold. However, just after it first falls, and before it degrades, you can see footprints in the snow. Single footprints, many footprints, it doesn’t really matter to us. But these footprints mean something to the ones who made them. This poem is about those footprints.

 

Walking, waiting

Waking in the winter wind.

To a sight seen before.

Fresh snow on the ground.

Soft, smooth, sweetly soothing

Like a blanket, on the floor.

A gentle cold touch,

Drifting down from the sky,

Cast off from the heavens,

Flowing in the wind’s sigh.

Covering things we wish to cover

Sins that have been seen.

All the times we fell and failed.

Or faded to a dead brown, from a lush green.

Some patches of snow

Are marked with sets of footsteps

Some with many, some with one.

But even alone, steps tells a story.

A tragedy? A comedy?

Who knows which way this will run?

Some steps stand in solitude

Their partners long faded away.

Some are overrun by the feet of others.

Never to go as far as they.

Slow saddened steps,

A leaden brush, painting the snow

Center stage, with the tale of the broken.

Played out for all to know.

Struggling steps

Raging, fighting, racing against fate.

Finally at the finish line,

to be met with a closed gate.

Looking, longing, and at the places that rejected them.

The places they were never meant to go.

The places where the steps are happy.

Leaping through the snow.

Huge strides and bounds!

Easily reaching above the rest

So fast! So far!

Soaring above the winter drifts,

That bury the bodies of those who fall.

Or footprints that struggle,

But still, they seek.

Climbing higher and higher

Until they reach the peak.

Starting as one pair.

Joined by another.

There are hard times

Through it all, they stay together.

New little footprints

They run around and play.

Growing larger and larger.

Until they go their separate ways.

And, some patches of snow.

Have no footprints at all.

No story. No journey.

No rise. No fall.

No risk, and no reward.

Like thinking a sentence

Without saying a word.

The perfect snow may be beautiful.

No struggle or sadness to be found.

It is far more lovely

Than the sad steps.

Or even the happy steps.

But, the blank snow.

Is just that,

Nothing lost, and nothing gained.

But in the end

Why does perfection matter.

When all the snow melts away.

 

You can fight. You can struggle. You might fail. You might succeed. But first, you have to start. Every corpse of Mt. Everest was an extremely motivated person. That corpse made it infinitely closer to reaching the top than the living person who never even tried.

Fear of failure might stop you from start things, but that’s just one possibility. The other is succeeding.

 

Marcus Chung

What to See in YYC: November 25-26, 2017

Here are some of this weekend’s event listings— lots of performances and shopping sprees, just in time for the weekend after Black Friday! Shall we splurge to our heart’s content?

Calgary Expo Holiday Market

When: November 25 from 10:00 AM-6:00 PM and November 26 from 10:00 AM-5:00 PM

Where: Hall B/C, BMO Centre, Stampede Park

Cost: $10 admission

Let’s kick this list off with the event that I’m personally the most excited for— and if you’re a fellow nerd who loves the whole Calgary Comic Expo merchandise experience, you will want to check this out! Local artists, retailers, and vendors are selling their goods at this huge holiday shopping event. If you missed out on other comic-related markets during conventions like the Calgary Expo and Otafest, then this is a great opportunity for a cheap admission fee. Whether you need to buy some holiday gifts for your other geeky friends or you need to treat yourself, there is bound to be something you’ll want to purchase from the list of artists/vendors on the event website!

Mary Zimmerman’s Metamorphoses

When: November 24 -25 at 7:30 p.m. and November 26 at 2 p.m.

Where: Reeves Theatre, University of Calgary, 210 University Court NW

Cost: $21 for Adults and $16 for Students/Seniors

 

The University of Calgary’s School of Creative and Performing Arts is performing their fall production, which leads the audience through some myths from Ovid’s quintessential poem. If Greek and Roman mythology strikes your fancy, check out this performance and support the university’s young actors— expect figures like Midas, Orpheus & Eurydice, Narcissus, and Eros & Psyche to make their appearance!

It is a play about renewal and perception — a stunning testament to how we, as a society, have come to ignore our mythic side despite the fact that humanity has changed very little since the beginning of time.” 

Curated Holiday Market

When: Fridays 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM, Saturdays 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Sundays 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM starting November 24, 2017

Where: Deerfoot City, 901 64 Ave. NE

Cost: $4 admission

Rounding out the list with another holiday market with a cheap admission fee, this time in the North area of the city. Deerfoot City (formerly Deerfoot Mall) hasn’t been receiving a lot of love during its total renovation into an open-air campus, but this event draws in entrepreneurs and their creative, handmade products available for purchase. This market runs for four weeks starting November 24, 2017 with 85 different curators each week, so it is a new experience every time you attend. Check out the list of vendors on the event website, among categories like jewelry, home decor, hygiene, clothing, and edibles!

Happy [controlled] spending!

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Nervous

A poem about that inevitable feeling

A knot twists at your insides

Pulling this way, tugging that way.

Your hands quiver

Like frozen leaves.

The tip of your nose is frozen

But your heart tries to break out

Of its bone and ligament enclosure.

That essential, blood-pumping organ

Is pounding

Like a bread maker nearing the end of its life

… Wait, what?

Your thoughts scatter all over the place.

You try to focus

Breathe in…

Breathe out…

Then the leg-jittering begins again

And the clicking of the pen

Calms you

While also irritating you.

Clickety clack

Clickety clack

Clickety clack click clack click clack

Let’s try that breath again.

Breathe in…

Breathe out…

Breathe in, Breathe out

BreatheinbreatheoutbreatheinbreatheoutBREATHEINBREATHEOUT

 

…And now you’re exhausted from being so nervous

 

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Procrastination: Possibly Beneficial?

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I can still recall the glorious days when I thought procrastination was, for me, impossible. How naive I was back then…

I remember, once, when my Grade 9 teacher assigned us an essay to be handed in a week later, and also gave us in-class time to work on it. I remember my friends exchanging grins with one another, all sharing in the same not-so-secret joke that they hadn’t been given a week to write the essay, but only the night before. I remember working hard in class that first day to finish the essay, while my friends guiltily enjoyed the ‘free time’ they had been given by opening a word doc, saving it, and pushing their laptops aside so as not to disturb the circle they sat in, on the fluffy carpet we used to have in our class. Flash-forward to the next day — I came into class with a finished essay, and without looking at it again, I joined my ring of friends, telling them, to their surprise, that I was done. Thus I, too, was able to enjoy time with friends after getting my work over and done with, and I’ll confess I did find it amusing when the night before it was due, they came to me to proofread their papers.

The thing is, my essay wasn’t the best either. I wanted to finish too quickly, and thus used the first ideas that came to mind, rather than reflecting and structuring the best ideas before writing the essay. But in any case, I was done, and at the time I thought reaching this finish line, and getting there first, was all that mattered. Quality? Nah, and not quantity either- just to be done was what I thought of as good.

So it’s funny that while extreme procrastination led to a bad essay, as expected, the other extreme of rushing to finish my work ASAP also stopped me from writing the best essay. I’m not here to tell you extreme procrastination is good — all of us are familiar with the failure of last-second attempts to do anything. Especially since beginning high school, especially over this past year, I’ve begun to fall for procrastination again and again, to my enormous shame, and I would never go about promoting the misery I feel every time I procrastinate.

It’s not just me (and I’m not sure if this is a comfort), but procrastination appears to simply be a part of human nature. No matter what, there will always be something we leave to do later. But I want to ask: is it so bad?

To what extent (pardon the use of this generic social studies phrase) do our procrastinatory tendencies actually allow us to later excel?

There has actually been research to indicate the most successful of us tend to procrastinate a little (definitely watch this TED Talk below!) while others with zero or extreme procrastination tend not to be as successful… So there’s hope for we who procrastinate! This is in part due to moderate procrastination leaving a bit of time between receiving and doing a task, and allowing an idea to ‘settle’ a little in your mind before taking action can result in these ideas maturing and gaining more potential in this time. Hesitating a bit and leaving some work for later actually leaves room for inspiration, and so procrastinating a little and allowing for there to be time to reflect really can help with developing the best ideas.

Perhaps this is a little bit extreme… but you get the point!

Procrastination doesn’t have to be extreme to be considered procrastination- it’s just that extreme procrastination has grown to be the most famous, as it is often seen as ‘relatable’ and ’tis quite amusing to think others are in the same or worse situation than ourselves. Moderate procrastination is kind of like procrastination’s half-brother — the one who works more behind-the-scenes while the famous sibling gets all the attention.

Funny then, that though I used to think getting work done as early as possible was best, this isn’t exactly the case. What happened in Grade 9 reflects the two extremes — no procrastination on my part, and extreme procrastination on my friend’s part. Perhaps the best thing for all of us to have done was to let the topic of the essay sink in for a day and then to finish it in the next couple days. My wanting to finish it immediately left me no room for creative thought; my friends’ leaving the essay to the last minute left them no room for creative thought either. Rather, the most successful students with the best essays aren’t those who rush to finish or leave it to the last minute — they’re actually the ones who first take a moment to think, then write in good time. Thus, one may call this ‘limited’ or ‘moderate’ procrastination, and in any case, it’s been the method that yields the most success in my experience.

Procrastination is inevitable — that, we know. However, we can all work to limit the extreme version of procrastination by planning out our work, while at the same time realizing that there is value to be found in procrastinating a little. That being said, don’t procrastinate too much — trying to find inspiration at 3:00 AM doesn’t work out well, trust me!

 

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TV Recommendation: The Office (US)

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This has been a long time coming. For as long as I continue to appreciate television, The Office will always hold a special place in my heart.

Is it weird to get sentimental over a TV show? Probably. But hear me out. For 9 seasons, I’ve seen the characters of The Office develop. I’ve seen their characters grow. And of course, throughout all that time, they would make me laugh, sometimes nearly to the point of tears.

If you have never watched this show, do yourself a favor and start it right now. Don’t think too much about it. After you finish reading this, just search it up on your Netflix page and click play. I guarantee you won’t regret it.

What’s it about?

There is a stereotype of office jobs being some of the most boring occupations in existence, often with a crazy, narcissistic boss to top it off. That stereotype is the entire premise of this show, however the lives of the characters are anything but boring.

Set in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the series depicts the day-to-day of a regional branch of Dunder Mifflin, a fictional paper company. The series essentially revolves around the antics of the branch’s manager, Michael Scott. Michael is incredibly lacking in practically any sort of real management or business skills, and is basically only in his position because of the amount of time he has remained with the company. At first glance, he’s essentially a two-dimensional imbecile; crude, ignorant, sexist, and more than a few times racist. Of course, this often plays out on the screen in hilarious fashion.

But there is more to Michael than meets the eye. Despite his often hurtful and offensive behavior towards his employees (where he himself is unaware that his actions are hurtful and offensive), Michael genuinely cares about the success of his branch and the quality of life of his workers. Behind his ignorance is a good heart, and by the end of the series, the entire office comes to realize this, with Michael forming close bonds with his co-workers who initially despised him.

Yet the series is far more than a character study of Michael Scott. The entire Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin is filled with interesting characters. We witness the personal growth of all of these individuals, and come to love them for their very distinct personalities. One such character, Dwight Schrute, is quite possibly one of the greatest fictional characters of all time. I won’t reveal too much as to why I think that. I promise you that upon starting the series, you will quickly learn why.

Why is it good?

There are so many reasons why I love this show.

Maybe most importantly, it’s funny. I totally understand that comedy is somewhat subjective from person to person, but I have yet to find a single person who does not laugh when I show them some of my favorite Office scenes. The absurdity of some of the events that take place in an otherwise normal office space, in conjunction with what we know about the characters involved, makes for one hilarious show. I also wouldn’t doubt that people with jobs who find The Office enjoyable at least partially base this on the fact that they can relate to some of the aspects of corporate life in North America.

The above also makes the show oh-so-quotable. Some of my personal favorites are:

But beyond simple comedy, I love the show because it has heart. You really see the relationships of this closely-knit office branch develop, and as the series progresses, you really get to know some of the subtleties and idiosyncrasies of their characters. I know that sounds cheesy, because they are fictional television characters, but the writing of the show is truly top-notch in making this true.

 

Seriously, watch this show.

 

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The Invention of the Telephone

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It’s a Saturday morning. I’m in my bed, snoozing away. All of a sudden, I’m startled and I wake up due to a terrible ringing sound. I pick up the phone with annoyance, and I’m appalled when they ask for an appointment at Chatters hair salon. Turns out it was the wrong number. I grumpily go back to sleep.

When reading that small excerpt, one thing that nobody usually thinks about is the origins of the telephone – one of the great sources of Canadian pride. In 1873, Alexander Graham Bell disclosed the invention of the telephone for the first time – a massive innovation that would change the world as we know it.

Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. When visiting North America, Bell’s father discovered its robust environment and decided to move along with his entire family to the USA. Mr. Bell spent his time split between research in the USA and in Canada. He became a Professor of Vocal Physiology in Boston. He avidly studied sounds and how deafness worked, and this lead to the famous experiment that inspired the first practical telephone.

On June 2, 1875, Bell and his assistant, Thomas Watson conducted an experiment that involved sound waves when a reed on one end of a line got stuck and could not transmit the current. Watson plucked the reed to fix it, and to Bell’s astonishment, he could hear the plucking sound from his side of the line. This inspired him to look deeper, and he found that by placing the reed in a specialized magnetic field, he would be able to capture and transmit vocal sounds effectively.

He tested the telephone by setting the receivers up in different rooms, linked by a cord, and spoke into it. Bell asked, “Do you understand what I say?” and Watson responded “Yes” in a different room. This was the first successful test of a telephone. Clearly, this model had its limitations, as it was only able to transmit signals short range, and it often broke. Nonetheless, this innovation by a Canadian scientist sent shock waves throughout the world, and the telephone technology from Bell would be improved upon continually to reach the modern day telephone.

When we look around us today, we see the phone in many forms. Although today’s telephones do not even remotely resemble Bell’s original invention, we as Canadians should feel pride in knowing that a Canadian inventor started developing this technology that would go on to revolutionize the world.

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This post explored the years 1872-1877 of Canadian history

 

1885: The Establishment of Banff National Park

In the mid-1880s, a series of events that would crucially influence the preservation of Canada’s natural beauty happened right here, in the province of Alberta. It is the establishment of Banff National Park, the first of many of its kind that would be found across Canada. Our province’s national parks are little gems to enjoy front and backcountry camping, hiking, skiing, wildlife photography, and many other activities. But how did it all start?

The area where Banff National Park is today was inhabited by First Nations tribes such as the Kootenay, Stoney, Blood, Peigan, Siksika and Tsuu T’ina. The Rocky Mountains were a plentiful area for hunting and the flora held several medicinal properties, along with the natural hot springs. Not only that, but the Aboriginals served as guides to the Europeans who explored the land. The handling of the land by the Aboriginals is too often overlooked— the respect that they paid to the land ensured that the European settlers and future generations could fully enjoy the beautiful landscape. 

Finding the Cave and Basin Hot Springs ft. the original ladder

The establishment of Banff starts in 1883 when three Canadian Pacific Railway workers (William McCardell, his brother Tom McCardell, and Frank McCabe) stumbled on hot springs on Sulphur Mountain. Understandably, these hot springs were acknowledged as a potential hot tourist attraction — I mean, who wouldn’t be able to resist sliding into steaming hot waters after a long day of work? These railway workers saw a great opportunity to make some money out of the soothing and warm mineral water, but they were denied ownership of the land and instead, the Canadian Government declared that the hot springs and the surrounding 26 square-kilometre land could not be claimed in 1885. Banff National Park was officially established in 1887 after the Rocky Mountains Park Act, with the reserve expanding to encompass 665 square-kilometres. Today, these hot springs are known as the Cave & Basin National Historic Site, the birthplace of eventually all of Canada’s National Parks.

A postcard from the 1920s of people swimming in Government Bath House. This was later shut down in 1992.
Been hiking since I was 4! Born and raised adventurers.

Personally, Banff National Park has become a cornerstone of my life. Ever since early childhood, my family has gone camping in Banff and neighbouring national parks every summer. Admittedly, I wasn’t ecstatic all of the time — hiking to a mountain summit every consecutive day can get boring AND exhausting for a child— but over the years, I’ve truly realized how lucky us Albertans are to have this beautiful, accessible stretch of land. Many of my fond memories come from Banff, whether it was playing cards with family in front of the campfire, the tradition of hiking up Sulphur Mountain every year, exploring new trails (and revisiting previous ones), eating fudge and ice cream from The Fudgery and COWS, or frantically running around in Banff and Lake Louise playing Pokemon Go just last summer (at the peak of its popularity, the temptation was too hard to resist…). NOT following my previous example, going on a trip to Banff National Park is a great way to escape city life and just enjoy spending time with family, without the distraction of technology and social media.

Family at Lake Louise: 2005 vs. 2016!

Banff National Park, simply put, has so much to offer; if you don’t fancy hiking, there are many other activities to do in Banff. Banff is home to sightseeing tours through the icefields, national historic sites and museums, hearty dining, horseback riding, fishing, climbing, and several winter sports. Since it is Canada’s 150th anniversary of Confederation, it is crucial that we reflect on the past to acknowledge what we have in the present. As a society, we don’t typically take the liberty to educate ourselves about WHY and HOW an aspect of our lives came to be. If your family members aren’t particularly outdoorsy people, it can also be the time to appreciate something that is so close to our city. Furthermore, Parks Canada is welcoming all visitors to its National Parks with free admission in 2017 for the 150th anniversary, so it’s a great time to join in with the celebration and explore the wonders of Banff!

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This post explored the years 1882-1887 of Canadian history

A Pet Project: The Criminal Code of Canada

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I’ll bet Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, Minister of Justice of Canada in 1892, could never have imagined that a small, personal project could one day become the code upon which justice is determined in Canada.

After its confederation in 1867, Sir John A. Macdonald (photo below), then Prime Minister of Canada, was determined not to let the justice system in Canada fall to disparity. Initially based off of the Stephen Code in Britain, the Criminal Code of Canada began as a set of nine statutes in 1869, dealing with coinage offences (counterfeits), forgery, offences against the person, larceny (theft), malicious injury to properties (in other words, vandalism), perjury (lying under oath), and procedure (the process of judging someone who has committed a crime).

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In July of 1892, the Criminal Code of Canada was finally published. It addressed many more areas than the nine statues above, including laws against animal cruelty and the definition of cattle, for instance. Death sentences and whipping were still appropriate punishments, however, the code was kind enough to wait for pregnant women to give birth before executing them. After its publication, the criminal code was just the sort of document that Prime Minister Macdonald had needed, and its contents united the country together in a common pursuit of justice.

It’s evident that we’ve come far from the criminal code written in mid-1892. The death sentence is no longer acceptable in our society. However, progress in time also means that there are much more complexities in today’s criminal code than those simple nine statutes stated in the code’s conception. Expanding technology and globalization means that cyber-security, terrorism, and narcotics have gotten their own section within the system. As the youth of today’s world, we should recognize that we are next to inherit the world and to call it our own. As such, the responsibility lies in our hands to ensure that our actions and our beliefs should change this code to further empower others, and not add to the list of never-ending crimes.

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This post explored the years 1887-1892 of Canadian history

The Klondike Gold Rush

When most people think of the Yukon Territory, they think of a barren land of ice and snow which few people want to live in. However, there was a time in history, especially between 1896-1899, when people flocked to the Yukon in the thousands from around North America.

San Francisco, July 1897. The steamship Excelsior leaves San Francisco on July 28, 1897, for the Klondike
A ship bound for the Klondike departing San Francisco

This event is known as the Klondike Gold Rush, which began on August 16, 1896, when local miners in a region known as the Klondike (a region of what is now Yukon) discovered gold. The next year, news reached Seattle and San Francisco which sparked a mass migration of an estimated 100,000 people who flocked to the Klondike in hopes that they could strike rich.

There were a few ways of reaching the Klondike; the most popular was to board a ship headed for the Alaskan ports of Skagway and Dyea, where they would travel a further 48 km over the mountain ranges into Canada, and then ride the Yukon River downstream into the heart of the gold rush, Dawson City.

Prospectors with supplies at The Chilkoot Pass. In front: The Scales. Left: Golden Steps, right: Pederson Pass. March–April 1898
An example of a boom town where prospectors would gather

Along the way, many boom towns were created where many prospectors would gather. These towns were often chaotic, crowded, disorganized, and filthy. Within proper cities, such as Skagway and Dawson City, the situation was better. Although in the US cities, corruption and disorganization were present, in Dawson City, the NWMP kept the city relatively lawful. However, the remoteness caused high prices in food (eggs went up to $81 each in today’s dollars), and the high demand led land to be scarce and extremely expensive. Although, many of the richer people continued to live lavish lifestyles with heavy drinking and gambling.

Ultimately, of the tens of thousands of people that reached Dawson City, only a few thousand ever found any gold and only a few hundred of those became rich. However, only a handful of people kept their fortune. Many lost their fortune with future poor investments, gambling, or alcohol.

People leaving Dawson for Nome, Sep. 1899
People leaving Dawson City for Nome, Alaska

By 1899, the Klondike region had advanced immensely. A telegraphy system was established between Skagway and Dawson City, and a railway was constructed between Skagway and Whitehorse. Unfortunately, by this point, most people were finished with looking for gold in this region. The final straw occurred in 1899, when gold was discovered elsewhere in Canada and deeper in Alaska. This prompted another mass migration of people, this time away from the Klondike, marking the end of the Klondike Gold Rush.

The population of Dawson City decreased from its peak of 30,000 around 1898 to 2,000 people in 1912. In the 1970s, only 500 people remained, this number has since grown to about 1,300 people. Dawson City remains a tourist destination where one can discover the history of the gold rush.

The Klondike Gold Rush did have major impacts on Canadian society that is still present today. Prior to the gold rush, the economy of North America was in a depression, with high unemployment rates. The lavish spending caused by the gold rush sparked the economy of all North America.

Map of the change to Canada on June 13, 1898
The creation of Yukon Territory in 1898

Furthermore, at the start of the gold rush, the Klondike was part of the Northwest Territories; however, the sudden influx of people called for the need for a local government in the region. As a result, in 1898 Yukon Territory was split from the Northwest Territories. Without the Klondike Gold Rush, the need to establish a separate government in the area may not have been necessary. The gold rush also established infrastructure and an economy in the area, which helped the drive the development of Yukon since then. Even now, the economy of the Yukon benefits from its mining industry. However, the gold rush also pushed indigenous people out of the area, whose land claims have only been addressed recently.

In short, the Klondike Gold Rush had a tremendous impact on how Canada is today and is immortalized in literature such as poet Robert Frost, as well as in various other places, such as the Klondike ice cream bar.

 

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This post explored the years 1892-1897 of Canadian history

The Man Who Sparked The Klondike Gold Rush

Who would like to move to Yukon? Surprisingly, from 1896 to 1899, more than 100,000 people migrated to Yukon, which at the time was considered as an unprecedented amount of immigration. Why did all these people all of a sudden move to the Yukon Territory, I hear you ask? We know they have great potatoes, and a lot of cold weather, but what else do they have? Well, back then, they had a lot of something much more valuable than cold weather or potatoes – gold.

Gold, element Au, the lustrous yellow metal, the coveted prize of many battles and raids throughout history. Gold has been considered valuable throughout human history due to its scarcity and its physical properties. Countries have been pillaged, homes have been raided, and mountains have been dug out, all for this substance.

One day, an American prospector in the Yukon named George Carmack was exploring a river area with his wife, his nephew, and an Indigenous friend. Carmack panned for gold in the river, not expecting to find anything. But all of a sudden, he lifted his pan out of the water and realized that there were shiny yellow particles in it. Excitedly, he cleared his pan and did it again, only to find more gold flowing through the sediments of the river. Legend has it that he then rushed to the nearest registry station, emotionally shouting at the registrar to quickly make land claims for himself and his companions along the riverbank. Other prospectors around the registrar heard this, and immediately rushed up to make claims for themselves. The registrar was overwhelmed by the

panicking mob, and shouted for more help from his co-workers. Amid the chaos, some began to write to relatives in the USA, telling them about the gold that had been discovered. The news quickly spread, and before you know it, the Klondike Gold Rush was in full swing.

George Carmack ended up leaving the Yukon as a wealthy man with $1 million earned from his discovery. However, in reality, very few people got rich from the gold rush, and many people ended up dying in poverty. However, the legend of the stampede that the gold rush caused would be immortalized in Canadian history, with the founding of many gold-rush cities that still remain today and many films being produced about the circumstances of the prospectors. After large scale mining was completed in 1966 a total of $250 million in gold was mined from the region. There are still small mines operational in the Yukon, but nothing compares to the Klondike Gold Rush,

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This post explored the years 1897-1902 of Canadian history

Bid Time. Do Good. Get Art

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Attend a party. Kick start your art collection. Get involved, and pledge hours to a non-profit of your choice, or even several. Art mixed with philanthropy, it can’t any more utopian. A Canada 150 Project, TimeRaiser YYC incorporated, and went beyond all of those phrases! It truly reflects the diversity of Canada. There have been break-dancers in Winnipeg, slam poetry in Vancouver, and a raccoon tribute in Toronto. How fun is that?
Bidding on art with time, and fostering Canadian artists to come, I was thrilled and awed at the delicious goods, but more importantly at such a brilliant concept. Take a look at how my evening went! A proud total of 10, 550 volunteer hours were raised, and I won an art piece.




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Take a Break: The Greatest Youtube Commercials

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If you haven’t had a chance to take a break from whatever stressful lifestyle you have been living, you’ve come to the right place.

As we see the transition of TV to mainstream internet media, corporations are beginning to exponentially invest capital into one of the greatest internet platforms for digital media: YouTube. It is said that over 300 hours of content are uploaded every minute on YouTube, attracting audiences across the globe. According to the Hollywood Reporter, YouTube reaches around 1.5 Billion viewers per month, unfathomable numbers to large multi-national corporations looking for the new consumer market.

Arguably, the pioneer of internet commercials comes from the chocolate brand Snickers. Partnering with comedy icon, Mr.Bean, Snickers released this commercial with the ironic phrase “You are not you when you are hungry.”

After extensive sales and infomercial analysis from world-renowned expert Kantar WorldPanel, two conclusions were drawn:

1) Youtube ads drove up Snicker’s sales

2) Investing in a higher frequency of Youtube Ads per viewer would probably result in greater return of investments.

The overall campaign reached 20 million people, and showed corporations across the world the power of internet advertising.

The popularity of Youtube advertisements exploded. Now, there are thousands of premium commercials on Youtube for your enjoyment. From pure observation, some of the best commercials all have a few things in common. 1) They all have some famous icon of sports, media and entertainment to grab the attention of the viewer. 2) Each icon is doing what they are best at in each commercial. As you will soon see, basketball players shoot hoops, actors crack jokes, soccer players kick a ball, and Gordon Ramsay yells at people. The culmination of these two factors not only leads to the best advertising, but the best entertainment.

Here are some of my favorites. I hope you can enjoy them as much as I do, and perhaps appreciate them as more than just advertising, but art.

The Rock x Siri (Apple)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufBLI6bB9sg

Kobe vs. Messi: Legends on Board (Turkish Airlines)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruav0KvQOOg

Winner Stays On (Nike)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCVF0CSRTYA

Directors Cut (British Airways)

Telekinetic Coffee Shop Surprise (Carrie Movie) *Viewers Discretion is kind of advised

Kevin Hart “First Date” (Hyundai)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wapLaF5jmrU

Jingle Hoops (NBA)

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Looking in the Glass Mirror

Some days, I wake up and look in the mirror,

In fact we all do.

And do you know at who?

At the person we hate most in this world,

Because society had told us to.

To criticize every bruise, every scar, every cut and every wrinkle setting us apart from what we have been told is the “norm”

And, staring into that mirror you ask, “how can I change, become better, fit into this so called “norm”

Why? Here’s why:

 

I get payed less than you just because I have long hair, wear dresses, and like the colour pink while you’re all manly.

You are left alone in the hallways at lunch, ignored by the all the girls just because you don’t speak English, and I’ve grown up with that language.

I get pointed at and laughed at in the change room just because my hips are curved a different way than yours.

You work at a gas station while I go to university just because I have more change in my pockets.

I am seen of less worth than you just because my skin is brown and yours is white.

You are less Canadian than me just because you wear a scarf over your head and my hair can be seen.  

I may not be allowed into Mr. Trump’s country just because I pray in a mosque, and you in church.  

You have lost all connections with your family just because you love a girl and I love a guy.  

I am called a “nerd” by all my friends just because I like to read and you like to play soccer.

You can’t even go to school just because you move around in a wheelchair and me on my two legs.

 

My friends, do you want to know a secret?

One that every hater, extremist, terrorist, sexist and racist has somehow unknowingly forgotten

Amidst their own self-worth, loathe, despise and aversion.

Well, let me tell you something, those difference between me and my neighbour, me and my friend, me and my teacher, me and the mailman. They are all ok. They’re more than alright.

Because you are you,

And, I, well, I am me.

 

It’s crazy how we dispute against difference but have never taken a single second to think otherwise…

What if everyone were exactly the same?

Perfect A student’s, speaking only one language, exact same shades of skin,  

Prayed to the same God, wore the same outfit every single day, and always carried the same amount of change in our pockets.

Would that be a perfect world? Would we live in harmony?

Bored out of minds, with nothing more to learn or do

The answer is simple, NO.

 

Human beings were not constructed to be identical robots

We are each shaped into our own snowflake, delicate, rare and fragile in detail, in pattern

With no two combinations of DNA, chromosomes or genes exactly alike.  

And if we accept that reality, then instead of warring, bombing, nuking, expelling and building walls, then we will be able to put our minds together for great missions,  

Living side by side as neighbours on this beautiful planet we call earth,

In one great big circle with our arms linked and our hearts virtually connected.  

 

So I say to you today, when you wake up tomorrow,

Look in that glass mirror!

Not at the person you hate, but rather who you love most in this world.  

That amazing, incredible, extraordinary human being,  

Who has a story behind them, created day by day, chapter by chapter,  

With strengths, weaknesses, passions, uniqueness, and differences from the norm, YOURSELF!

So to answer your question – never, ever change who you are.

 

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Frank Slide

I still remember clearly that night in fourth grade that I spent in my sleeping bag on the main floor of the Frank Slide Interpretive Centre (one of the stops on our Southern Alberta History Tour). It was all so fascinating to me – more than 90 tonnes of limestone rock all sliding down one mountain and burying almost an entire town within seconds.

As we reflect on 150 years of Canadian history in the making, our country definitely has many successes, milestones, and famous individuals to celebrate. But, what we also have are many unique stories that maybe didn’t earn us global recognition or put us on the map. It is important that we take the time to learn about and commemorate the tales that impacted, sometimes devastated hundreds of ordinary, everyday Canadian citizens. The incidents that our country learned from, got through together and became more resilient from. Events like the Frank Slide.

On April 29th, 1903 at precisely 4:10 am, the largest and still to this today, deadliest landslide in Canadian history took place as Turtle Mountain collapsed. In less than 100 seconds, 76 people were killed and more than three-quarters of the houses in the town had been destroyed. Among the dead, 21 of them are said the be children, and only 12 bodies were found. The others still remain buried under the rubble.

Turtle Mountain received its name from the rancher, Louis Garnett, who saw in the mountain a turtle’s face with the shell rising up behind. Interestingly enough, the Blackfoot and Ketunai people knew Turtle Mountain as, “the mountain that walked.” These legends and stories kept them away from camping anywhere near it.

The structural formation of Turtle Mountain began with weak deposits of limestone and coal, leaving it in a constant state of instability. Additional movement and mining cracked the mountain peak and opened gaps where water could settle, freeze, and then expand which created internal pressure.

There are multiple well-known accounts of the experiences of surviving individuals on the horrific morning of April 29th, 1903. Some of these include:

  • Joe Champman and his group of 16 miners who went to work the midnight shift in the mine on that April night. When the mountain started “moving” they found themselves 100 feet away from the mine mouth behind a wall of rock. After digging for twelve hours straight, early in the morning of April 30th, they broke into the dawn light safely without any injuries.
  • Lillian Clarke was able to escape the disaster by being away from her home. Her father was also lucky as he was working in the mine that night, but took a break around 4 am and was outside when the avalanche struck. However, Lillian’s mother and six siblings perished in the slide.
  • Finally, the most famous account of them all is that of the “boulder baby.” A 27-month-old baby, Glayds Ennis, was found in the debris beside her mother who had saved her child’s life by cleaning out the mud from her nose and throat. Glayds was the last survivor of the Frank Slide who died in 1995 in Washington.

Today, the town of Frank, Alberta, still lies in the shadow of the “Mountain the Walks.” (As an aside, Alberta didn’t become a Canadian province until 1905, almost two years after the incident, so at the time Frank was still classified as a community of the Northwest Territories). In 1985, the Frank Slide Interpretative Centre was built as a museum and tourist stop in order to document the Frank Slide and the region’s coal mining history. It still remains a popular destination receiving more than 100,000 visitors on an annual basis.

If you ever get a chance to visit, there is a great hike that starts in Blairmore Alberta which takes you just over three kilometres and 750 metres high to the peak of Turtle Mountain. This truly Canadian hike will not only provide a spectacular view of fields of beautiful prairie land and reveal Crownest Mountain, but I am also told, will allow you to gain an entirely different perspective on the events of the slide.

“No matter what, none will ever forget the Frank Slide.” – Mysteries of Canada

Research References: 1/2/3/4/5/6/

Image Sources: 1/2/3

This post explored the years 1902-1907 of Canadian history

The Publication of Anne of Green Gables

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Since its publication in 1908, Anne of Green Gables has become a hallmark of Canadian literature and culture.


For those unfamiliar, the story is set in Prince Edward Island, within the fictional town of Avonlea. Red-haired, freckled, bright-eyed and bushy-tailed orphan, Anne Shirley, is mistakenly sent to the farm of elderly brother and sister, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who have been looking to adopt a boy to help out around the farm. Determined to win over the affections of the Cuthberts and the small town, Lucy Maud Montgomery’s artfully crafted tale follows Anne and her adventures within her new home, Green Gables.

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A still from “Anne,” the CBC TV adaptation released this past May

The story was an immediate success, selling over 19 000 copies within the first five months after its initial publication. Over the next 17 years, it had been translated into Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian, French, and several other languages across the globe. The story of this little Canadian 11-year old girl had found its way into the bookshelves of children all around the world. The success didn’t stop there, however, and soon enough the story hit the big screen in 1919 as a silent film. Since then, nearly two dozen TV, movie, and musical adaptations have been based upon the iconic story, including Anne of Green Gables: The Musical, which has been performed every year at the Charlottetown Confederation Centre of the Arts since 1965, making it the “longest running annual musical theatre production” in the world. In fact, even this year, the CBC put together a critically acclaimed TV show called “Anne.”

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A photo of the iconic Lucy Maud Montgomery

Despite it being over a century old, L.M. Montgomery’s first novel is timeless. People adore Anne and her story, as the notions discussed within the story are relevant to this day. Yes, the origins of the novel are that of a children’s book, but over several decades, the story has evolved to represent much more than that; it is integrated within Canadian history and culture. After publication, thousands of tourists across the globe began to visit Cavendish, the real-life town that served as inspiration for Avonlea, as well as Montgomery’s home. By 1936, the Green Gables house had been declared part of a national park and was turned into a museum. Furthermore, the creation of Anne’s character is still brought up within discussion today in regards to early representations of the feminist movement, as the book is known for its defiance of stereotypes and tendency to delve deeper within themes of equality and prejudice.

The original Green Gables house in Cavendish, PEI

Comprehensively, the year that Anne of Green Gables came to fruition was definitely a notable one in Canadian history, considering the incredible legacy L.M. Montgomery has created with her story. Hopefully, Anne’s character will continue to inspire individuals across Canada and around the world, for the next 150 years and beyond.

It’s delightful when your imaginations come true, isn’t it?

                                                                                                                                            ― L.M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables


Image sources: 1/2/3/4

This post explored the years 1907-1912 of Canadian history