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How does space travel affect the brain?

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As we know it, one of humanity’s greatest goals to achieve in life is the expansion of space travel. Just like how Neil Armstrong reached the moon in 1969 and how Elon Musk is desperate to reach Mars, space exploration remains important in discovering the world above the sky. At this point, scientists have realized how the universe is expanding, which greatly increases the chances of finding something “other”. Whether that’s establishing contact with aliens or discovering a brand-new habitable planet not many light years away. The point is, that space travel remains to be a pivotal subject for humanity to ponder upon.

To reach this understanding we have of space today, humanity has sent humans out into the great unknown. Conducting experiments and documenting their observations has led us to learn more about our habitat way above the atmosphere. From what has been documented, we have learned that space is “zero-gravity”, but not actually zero because there can never be “no gravity” in space. We have also learned that space is only 1 degree warmer than absolute zero (which is -273.15 degrees Celsius). in 1995, astronomers Raghvendra Sahai and Lars-Åke Nyman said that absolute zero is the lowest temperature that is theoretically possible!

Since we now know that space has proven itself to be a deadly and scientifically rich area, are the human space travellers affected by it?

There are many long-term issues that correlate with the human anatomy and space travel, mainly the fact that many of the organs in the body may slightly deteriorate. Some examples of these negative health conditions include balance disorders, muscle atrophy, and immune system deterioration. All these complications may occur because of the radiation levels, weightlessness, long-term confinement, and even loneliness (well confinement and loneliness may play a part in psychological conditions rather than physical issues).

One of the most prominent of these apparent psychological issues is located with sleep patterns. All humans have an inner biological clock that helps us keep in check with our sleep patterns during time changes and season changes. In space, this biological clock becomes quite messed up due to the drastic change of habitat and atmosphere. Another factor is because of the lack of gravity travellers face whilst in their spaceships, they become fatigued and their sleep schedule deteriorates even more. Isolation is another issue they have to deal with. Astronauts may have to work with an extremely small team for many months, and of course, as expected, conflict may arise.

Monotony occurs in space travel too. As most people probably know, monotony is the quality of wearisome consistency, routine, and lack of variety. Because they are cooped up in a small place, for months, at a time, and probably do the exact same thing every day, boredom is inevitable, which will obviously negatively impact the emotional state of the astronauts.

The radiation that circulates around in space also factors into the well-being of the astronauts. This may lead to a negative interference with the astronaut’s executive functions. Furthermore, increased levels of exposure may lead to neuroinflammation which can lead to Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease.

Overall, although space exploration may be a beautiful subject area to learn more about, the astronauts will unfortunately pay the price of their health. So for all you readers out there who are aspiring to be an astronaut, keep in mind the small price you have to pay.

Links: 1,2,3

 

What is Starlink

Starlink is a satellite constellation project, a satellite constellation is a group of artificial satellites that operate as a system, making Starlink an example of a satellite constellation. Starlink is designed to provide high-speed and affordable internet services to the entire globe, with a focus on remote and rural locations. The satellite internet service is operated by SpaceX, and is not the same as cell phone signal or 5G. Starlink enables households, businesses, or remote areas to connect to the internet via satellite because it differs from cell phone signal and 5G.

The project will place thousands of small satellites in low Earth orbit 550 km above Earth, this will significantly hinder both optical and radio astronomical observations. There are currently 3,000 Starlink satellites orbiting the planet, but SpaceX intends to deploy at least 12,000 satellites and possibly as many as 20,000 to secure Starlink’s ability to ensure global internet coverage via Starlink.

The Starlink satellite is available in various countries, to ensure everyone gets access to Starlink, and will have a lifespan of approximately 5 years.

How Does Starlink Work?

Starlink uses thousands of small satellites as opposed to satellites that use a few large satellites. There are many different types of satellites, and each one orbits the Earth when its speed is balanced by the gravity of the planet. Information about Earth’s clouds, oceans, land, and air is provided by certain satellites. Similar to Starlink, other satellites are related to the internet and data. While SpaceX provides the Starlink service using a large constellation of geostationary satellites in low Earth orbit, regular satellite internet services rely on a single geostationary satellite that orbits the Earth.

Satellite internet works similarly to cable internet, except there are a few more moving parts. On how the Starlink works basically are in the following few steps:

Your data requests pass from your computer to a satellite internet dish attached to your home (or nearby location). The satellite internet dish broadcasts the data requests to a satellite orbiting the Earth. In turn the satellite sends the request to the ISP. Sending your data back reverses the process, transmitting data from the provider to the satellite, then to the satellite internet dish, down to your router, and onto your computer. Rather than sending internet signals through electric cables, which must be physically laid down to reach far places, satellite internet works by beaming information through the vacuum of space, where it travels 47% faster than in fibre-optic cable. Starlink satellites are meant to carry large amounts of information rapidly to any point on Earth, even in extremely hard to reach places where fibre optic cables would be expensive or hard to place in.

Benefits
Starlink offers a lot of benefits despite its hugely controversial side. The Starlink app is well crafted, very functional, and user-friendly. Starlink is a fairly safe project in terms of data transmission. Data transmission is the transfer of data from one digital device to another. Starlink is a very useful satellite and can make good use in case of an emergency. For example during the Ukraine and Russia war, or the incident that occurred in Iran, Starlink allowed citizens to contact families. Starlink did this by allowing citizens to bypass the country’s censorship networks, allowing them to communicate with others.

Starlink is faster than conventional internet, and is more effective than optic fibres. Starlink provides reliable internet, during bad weather Starlink does not suffer from problematic internet outages on Earth. If one base station fails due to bad weather, the other base stations will provide internet access to the Starlink satellites.

Conclusion

In summary, Starlink is a satellite constellation project initiated by SpaceX with the goal of providing global high-speed internet coverage, particularly in remote areas. By deploying thousands of small satellites in low earth orbit, Starlink aims to revolutionize internet accessibility worldwide. Despite concerns about its impact on astronomical observations, Starlink offers numerous advantages, including faster and more reliable internet connectivity, especially in areas where traditional infrastructure is lacking. Its approach has the potential to bridge the digital gap and empower communities globally.

Sources

https://www.makeuseof.com/what-is-starlink-satellite-internet/#:~:text=Starlink%20is%20a%20satellite%20constellation,directly%20to%20your%20Starlink%20router.

https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-satellites.html 

https://theglobestalk.com/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-starlink/ 

https://www.starlinkhardware.com/here-are-the-biggest-disadvantages-of-starlink/#Price  


Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on Unsplash

Guess the Movie from the Emoji Plot Summary: Can You Get Them Right?

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Hello! As per the title, I’ve interpreted 5 movies into emojis based off of the plot. The movies range from genres of anime, romance, LGBTQ+, drama, and comedy. Please enjoy!

Movie #1: 

🤓♀️🪄❤️‍🔥📚

🏫, 😡💪🤾♀️, 🍯💗♀️ 

🍫🎂

😡♀️ 🏡→🍬, 🪆 → 🍯♀️ and 🤓♀️

😡♀️ → 🫠♀️

🍯♀️ and 🤓♀️ →  🏠👪

 

Movie #2: 

🤷 is 😠 at 👪👪👪

🌅👪👪👪 → 🛫 but 🤷 → 🏠

🥷🥷 → 🏠💎💲and 🤷😝→🔥🤜🎨⚡👣🪶→ 🥷🥷→ ☠️☠️

🥷🥷→ 🚓

🤱of 🤷 → 🏠 and❤️‍🔥🎉🎄

 

Movie #3: 

🧝🏰 is 🖼️ by 🏰

🧝 meets ♀️

♀️ → 🫎🐔🐜🐘🐋

🧝🤝♀️ to 🚫 🖼️ by 🏰

🧝💔♀️ because ♀️ 😞

😢😡♀️ → 🏰🔥⚡→ 🧝⚔️

🧝 🪄 ♀️ 🎉

 

Movie #4: 

♀️ →🌸🏠🌊 

At ✍️🗞️🎙️, ♀️ meets ♂️ → 👩‍❤️‍👨 but 👪❓

♀️ and ♂️ meets ♂️ 🧑‍🍼on 🌊🚢 → not 👪!

📰👏😀 and 👩‍❤️‍👨🎉

 

Movie #5: 

♀️🧑‍🎓 → 📰 👓 👠 👗 🧑‍🦳

♀️ is 😞😵‍💫because 🧑‍🦳 🙄

♀️ ⬆️ 👗 👠 and 🧑‍🦳 👏

👩‍❤️‍👨 💔

♀️🪞🚗 with 🧑‍🦳 

♀️ ❌ 📰 👓 👠 👗

📱→ ⛲

👩‍❤️‍👨

 

************************************************************************

The answers are down below!

 

 

 

Answers: 

  1. Matilda
  2. Home Alone 
  3. Nimona
  4. From Up on Poppy Hill
  5. The Devil Wears Prada

 

Hopefully my interpretations were close! Thank you for reading, and hopefully you enjoyed guessing each of these!

 

Instagram’s Viral New Policy to Limit Political Content

It’s no lie that as youth, we spend a large portion of our time on social media. According to Forbes, the average teenager spends nearly five hours a day scrolling. With this information, it’s no wonder these platforms have such an influence on the opinions of youth. When we spend a fifth of our day scrolling through the internet, it’s obvious that in addition to recieving instant gratification and entertainment, we are also passively absorbing a lot of information.

Social media drives many issues in youth, including body dysmorphia, cyber-bullying, and dangerous challenge trends like “the skull breaker TikTok challenge.” The introduction of cyber-security courses and content filters have addressed most of these issues. However, one of the less obvious influences on youth is the spread of political misinformation, idealogy, and bias.

With increased competition in the media, some creators are filming dramatically politically biased content to gain more views. While it works, it also has a concerning impact on the youth population’s political opinion. Similar to how drawing news from a singular source creates bias, scrolling only to see more of the same political ideals creates an underlying bias in youth. In this way, it directly influences us soon-to-be-voting citizens.

Which begs the questions: who controls the media? And how can we prevent underlying bias?

Instagram’s Solution

With the upcoming American Federal Election in November, Instagram has enrolled all of its users in a filter that limits its algorithm from recommending political content. They have defined “political content” as topics that relate to “governments, elections, or social topics that affect a group of people and/or a society at large.”

Another key point in this policy is that its users who are eighteen years old or older are permitted to turn off this filter. Those with an account set younger than eighteen cannot change the filter.

This filter doesn’t only impact Instagram – in fact, it affects all of its sibling companies under Meta, including Facebook and Threads.

The Controversy

The newly implemented “Political Content” limitations spawned huge debate recently. Although they sent out a small article in February, many users claim that the policy should have had a much larger forewarning after its introduction a week ago. It angered users who depended on social media for political updates. Some even claim the policy is impeding on freedom of speech.

This is particularly relevant today, as social media has often been used as a place for advocacy and spreading awareness. Human Rights Watch claims that the policy will further impede on the voices of pro-Palestinians in the ongoing war in Gaza right now. They say that it only exacerabates the existing repression against Palestinian expression because of its limits against political awareness.

In stark contrast, many believe the limitation is necessary not only to prevent political bias, but also to sustain Meta as a company. After an overwhelming amount of evidence pointing toward Meta suggesting its spread of misinformation and polarized political content in the last two American Federal Elections, both the company and many of its users argue that the implementation of the policy is long overdue.

TL; DR

Social media plays an increasingly important role in our reception of information, especially as youth. However, sometimes this results in the creation of an underlying political bias, which is a big concern for companies such as Meta during election and major political social issue times. To address this, Meta has created a new policy that will limit the amount of political content that its algorithm suggests to its users.

Caged: Puppy Mills and Their Horrifying Living Conditions

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I snuggle deeper into my mother’s thick fur coat, the steady beat of her heart helping me calm down. But today, even this does not ease the freezing cold. All I can do is shiver as the slight chills running down my back morph into stinging needles, their icy grasp leaving no part of my body behind. Slowly my siblings follow me, bringing with them a sense of comfort. We usually fight for the warmest spot. I try to relax as a sleepy haze clouds my thoughts but the howls of the anguished dogs around us are anything but relaxing. They screech and cry, each voice filled with despair. These sounds hurt my ears, but they are unavoidable, since the other canines share the space with us. Since I was born, these sounds have always been there, just like the smells. The pungent scent of urine, the smells of blood.

I shift, changing positions from time to time, the wire flooring digging into me. What doesn’t help is the constant itch I feel everywhere. The feeling of a thousand tiny creatures crawling up me, bringing with them an irritating tingling sensation. No matter how much I scratch, the feeling never goes away. Suddenly, I’m not so sleepy anymore. I watch as my mother forces her bleeding feet to the bowl of food and decide to follow. But walking is even harder than laying down. Each step on the wire hurts, reignighting the healing cuts it previously caused. Every step feels like a fire burning my already damaged paws. I watch her lick the still-empty bowl of food, watch her wet the huge gash on her side using her tongue, watch her pace the enclosure myriad times.

But then something else catches my eye.

The door. A human. A human swings the door open and saunters in.

But this is not what distracts me, It’s the sudden overload of sounds, scents and feelings. Slowly, the other dogs quieten down and I am now entirely focused on these alien stimuli coming from the other side of the door.

The chirp of a bird.

The smell of grass and rich soil.

Beams of sunlight.

Rays of hope. 

All of these come with a sudden longing. A pull. I am drawn to them. All my other troubles out of mind, I race to the door. But then I crash into something. A wire wall. Realization strikes me and I come back to my senses. I whimper,  for I had forgotten about the four wire walls.

The four wire walls that trap me and my family in.

The four wire walls that make up my enclosure. All the dogs here have them. I scratch at them, I pound. But they do not budge. I notice my mother and my siblings, who have slunk to the back of the enclosure. Surely they feel the pull as well. They know.

For the first time, I feel like a prisoner.

A caged prisoner.

One in three Canadian puppies comes from a puppy mill. There are around a thousand puppy mills in Canada, with about 100,000 dogs being bred for commercial purposes. These animals live have inhumane living conditions and are usually sold online or shipped to pet shops. The mothers face a different plight, being bred again and again until they can no longer do so. Adopt your puppy from an animal shelter or trusted breeder instead. 

Sources:

  • https://thebark.com/content/veterinarians-get-puppy-mill-blues
  • https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/pet-trade/puppy-mills/
  • https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/puppy-mill-statistics-canada
  • https://www.humanesociety.org/all-our-fights/stopping-puppy-mills

 

A Checklist To Help Maintain A Comfortable Schedule

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Introduction Section

In life, as we gain more responsibilities, we tend to have trouble balancing all of them. At some point, there will be a time where it is just too much trouble. However, those moments are meant to happen at some point. Those moments are meant to indicate to us that we need help balancing all of these responsibilities. One of the main methods to help with that is to create a schedule.

Now, a schedule can help us visually track everything down. However, there are still odd moments where there are too many things planned within a certain hour, day, or maybe even a week. If this is the case, then please consider following the checklist to maintain a comfortable schedule below. As a note to keep in mind, a comfortable schedule varies between person to person. While this checklist can apply to everyone, anyone can take different approaches to the following points.

Calendar planner
Image by Deborah Hudson from Pixabay

1. List everything you plan on doing

Before you create a schedule, you should list everything you plan on doing ahead of time. This not only gives you the benefit of hindsight, but allows you to coordinate your events and see if there are any conflicts between those events. Of course, there are times where you can’t fit everything into your schedule. Because of those situations, it’s not a bad idea to list everything you might do before you officially try to perform them.

Checklist
Image by 472301 from Pixabay

2. Set up a priority system

After listing everything, try organizing your list from what’s most important to what’s least important. As mentioned earlier, there could be cases where you can’t fit everything into your schedule. As a starting point, your most important things to do could range from your job and/or school, exercising, to attending special family events. While, on the other hand, your least important things could range from going to a recreational place, shopping, to attending social events in general. By setting up your priorities, it’s easier to pinpoint your more important events first.

Scrabble words revealing "Prioritise"
Photo by Brett Jordan on Unsplash

3. Consider any transportation you will take to get to those places

While it’s fun to do more exciting things, there is the issue of how you will get to those places. If your fun plan is at your home, then it’s incredibly easy to fit it to your schedule. However, when it comes to events that take place far away, it’ll certainly become more difficult. For example, if it takes 30 minutes to get to an event from your home, you’ll have to consider that 30 minutes to get there AND the 30 minutes to get back.

Tip: If you plan on going to a far place, then consider doing other things on your way to that event. On the way to that one event, you can do other things for fun and/or are needed. When it comes to transportation, you can get to most places. It’s something you can take advantage of in a responsible matter.

Polar Express Train
Image by Annette from Pixabay

4. Leave some space for time to relax, eat, and for cases when something unpredictable happens

On top of considering transportation, there are times where you need to relax, eat, and respond to emergencies. From time to time, you’ll need to relax, eat, and in some cases, deal with unexpected tasks.

When it comes to relaxing, especially sleeping, and eating, these are the times where you can take a break. Especially when you have a lot of things to do, your schedule can get very stressful. Taking the time to relieve yourself by relaxing and eating, can allow you to recharge and perform better. Sometimes, it’s best to go slower than perform without stopping.

Autumn Forest
Image by Joe from Pixabay

While you can’t exactly plan for unexpected things, it’s best to be flexible when those things do happen. While you can’t exactly foresee the unexpected ahead of time, you can make a plan to respond to it. For example, you cannot exactly plan to have a flat tire like in the picture below, but you can free some time in your schedule for unexpected moments like those.

Flat tire
Image by Stefan Schweihofer from Pixabay

5. Set reminders for the important events/deadlines ONLY

After considering the previous points, you can create a comfortable schedule that works for you. However, as humans, we can all make mistakes from time to time and forget things. As mentioned earlier, a schedule can help you visually track everything down, but there are those times where you’ll forget some of those things you’ve put in your schedule. Because of that, it’s not a bad idea to set yourself reminders for important events. Especially when you’d like to value other people’s time, a reminder can help you prepare ahead of time. While you don’t necessarily need reminders for every event where you may not get penalized for forgetting, setting reminders can help remind you of upcoming events.

Clock approaching deadline
Image by Gino Crescoli from Pixabay

Of course, after following this checklist, it’s just a matter of becoming comfortable and developing a habit with the schedule. At the beginning, it may be difficult to handle all the changes. However, as you get used to your responsibility and develop a flow in your schedule, your life may go in smooth sailing. A comfortable schedule will vary between different people, but at some point, you can be comfortable with your own schedule. With that, I wish you the best of luck on creating a comfortable schedule for yourself and hopefully consider this checklist!

Monthly Calendar
Image by 200 Degrees from Pixabay

Sources: 1 , 2

Images: 1 (Featured Image), 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9

Picture Prompts: What can you come up with?

Hello! This is an activity I participated in at a recent blogger’s meeting. Essentially, you get a picture, and then you have 5-10  minutes to write what you believe is happening in that picture. Nothing is off limits, and anything you can come up with your imagination can be used. Here are the prompts and my own answers:

Ink smudges adorned his hands, splotches decorating across the plane of the paper. He was a ruined artist, devoid of creativity or inspiration. His hands strangled locks of his hair in frustration, strands floating to the floor. He should give up. In the reflection, his face was filled with contempt and malice for himself. As the image of his grandfather crystallized in the reflection, his eyes widened in shock. Was he hallucinating? The familiar wrinkled lines etched along his grandfather’s face, the calloused hands, and his eyes – pleading, and a reminder. He was an artist too, before he passed away. The memories of a long lazy afternoon with his grandfather, bathing in sunlight, painting whatever they wanted on the canvas. Joyful, blissful, carefree days. The exasperation left him, replaced with peace. He painted from the heart, each brush stroke a tribute to his grandfather, a memento to his legacy.

Rain hit the pavement like marbles, before vanishing in an instant. The chasm between the boy and the other side of the sidewalk seemed endless. His first step, an imprint in the rain, seemed to push him. Then another step, and another. Hidden details seemed to catch his eye, the faded painted lines, the intricate array of stones embedded in the road. The journey had become treacherous, the rain drenching his face, dripping through his clothes, squeezing through his shoes. He almost gave up. But he focused on making another imprint in the rain, searching for another speckled rock in the road. HIs last step echoed a resounding finality. The chasm faded and the clouds unfurled, shining a brilliant sunlight.

A phenomenon. The convergence of nature and humankind. A butterfly within a lightbulb. Passerbys wondered about this mystery. Was the butterfly trapped? Was the butterfly content in its solitude? Even as the seasons changed, the people changed, the butterfly in the lightbulb was a constant. It was an anchor in an ever-changing world. The rhythmic beating of its wings never eased and the small flicker of light never faded.

In the blue and black expanse, the woman could only hear the sound of cicadas and the occasional lap of the water. Her last possession left of the shipwreck was a lamp, untouched and dry. Her fingers thumbed the carefully crafted ridges and the smooth curve lamp shade. The light flickered over her head, casting a faint glow over her features. The acrid smell of the sea clutched to her hair and clothes, bringing up the haunting memory of the shipwreck. She wondered when she would be saved. When someone notices her. Only time will tell. She sat there, waiting patiently.

 

Her pants came out in puffs of air, before vanishing in the sky. Lush green pine trees towered over her, the branches spreading out like fractals over her head. She shouldn’t be here. A closed-off area, with a forbidden bridge. Exhilaration pulsed through her at the thought of the intrigue. The rhythmic thump of her backpack accompanied each step, the creak of the hanging bridge adding to the suspense. Each step was a climax in a story– will the bridge break or will it stay? Her hands ran along the chains of the bridge, a metallic smell coating her hands. And with the next step, the rusty chains broke, collapsing in on themselves, the bridge unfurling under her feet. That smell coated her body, before that that was all she could sense anymore.  

With that gruesome ending, thank you for reading this week! I hope you participated in some of these prompts and enjoyed my interpretations. Have a nice day!

15 Important French Phrases for Travelling

Have you ever thought of going to France or Quebec? Well, here are 15 important phrases to know when traveling!

Commençons! (Let’s start!)

1. Introducing yourself: Bonjour! Je m’appelle… (Hello! My name is…), Comment allez-vous ? (How are you?)

2. Thanking someone: Merci beaucoup. (Thank you so much.)

3. Clarifying your lack of Language Proficiency in French: Je parle un peu francais. (I speak a little French.)

4. French people speak very fast, so: Pouvez-vous parler plus lentement ? (Can you speak slower?)

5. Asking for Directions: Pourriez-vous m’indiquer l’itinéraire à suivre pour vous rendre à l’endroit appelé… (Could you tell me how to get to the place called…)

6. Pictures are a must when travelling, so: Excusez-moi, pouvez-vous prendre une photo de moi ? (Excuse me, can you take a picture of me?)

7. In case of emergencies, such as losing your ID or Passport: Où puis-je trouver l’ambassade du Canada ? (Where can I find the Canadian Embassy?)

8. Shopping and eating out is also a must when travelling, so: Où puis-je trouver la banque ? (Where can I find the bank?)

9. Never hurts to ask for help: Pouvez-vous m’aider ? (Can you help me ?)

10. Transportation: Le bus passe-t-il à proximité ? (Is the bus nearby?)

11. Also Transportation: Pouvez-vous appeler un taxi pour moi ? (Can you call a taxi for me?)

12. When dining out: Le menu s’il vous plaît (The menue please)

13. Travel time is limited, so you have to buy and eat the best of the best: Quelles sont vos recommandations ? (What are your recommendations?)

14. We all have to go eventually: Où puis-je trouver la salle de bain ? (Where can I find the bathroom?)

15. Complements!: J’ai vraiment apprécié. (I really enjoyed it.)

Solar Eclipses: What Are They?

An eclipse is used to refer to an astronomical event in which a celestial object such as planets, stars, galaxies, and/or spacecrafts are temporarily obscured. This obscuration can occur through the object passing through the shadow of another, or having another object come between it and the viewer.

So, what exactly is solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse is when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, which then obscures the view of the sun from a small part of Earth, whether it be partially or totally. There are four different types of solar eclipses:

  • Partial solar eclipse: As the name suggests, this occurs when thee moon partially blocks the sun. Consequently, some parts of the sun are still visible and the blocked part of it appears dark. This is the most common!
  • Annular solar eclipse: The moon blocks the sun in a way that the perimeter of the sun still remains visible. The glowing ring, or “annulus” around the sun is known as the “ring of fire,” and is the second most common type of eclipse.
  • Total solar eclipse: As the name would suggest, the moon completely blocks out the sun for a few minutes. This, of course, leads to a period of darkness. During this darkness, you can witness the solar corona, which is often impossible to notice with the naked eye when the sun is unobscured. It also may be possible to see Baily’s beads, a diamond ring effect that occurs when some sunlight is still able to reach Earth as the moon is not perfectly round (due to craters and valleys.)
Image of a solar corona during a total eclipse by Boris Štromar from Pixabay
Image by Boris Štromar from Pixabay
  • Hybrid solar eclipse: This is the rarest of all the eclipses! It’s a mix of a total and annular eclipse. In some regions of the Earth, people will witness a total eclipse, whereas in other regions, people will observe an annular eclipse.

Fun Fact: There’s a solar eclipse occurring on Monday, April 8th, 2024! If you live in Calgary, we’ll be experiencing a partial eclipse as we aren’t located in the region of the eclipse’s totality. However, if you live elsewhere, check out this website to see where the total eclipse is expected to occur!

https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/what-to-expect/

Do other planets experience eclipses?

Yes! The moon experiences eclipses called “lunar eclipses.” It happens when the Sun casts Earth’s shadow onto the moon’s surface. This means that the Earth must be between the Sun and the Moon, with the two planets and star aligning on the same plane of orbit. On occasion, the moon’s surface appears red as the only sunlight reaching it passes through the Earth’s atmosphere.

*Lunar eclipses can only occur during a full moon.

Image by Andreas from Pixabay
Image by Andreas from Pixabay

Other planets experience solar eclipses but they’d require a moon that’s large enough to cover the sun’s surface, at least from their perspective. For planets like Mercury and Venus, they don’t experience solar eclipses as they do not have moons! For Mars, since it has two moons, it does experience PARTIAL solar eclipses only due to its moons not being large enough. The gaseous planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, can experience total eclipses as they have large moons and, from their perspective, the sun appears small. However, since these planets are made of gas, you can’t exactly witness the eclipse.

Sources: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*   *:・゚✧*:・゚✧  ✧・゚: *✧・゚ :*  *:・゚✧  *:・゚✧✧ ・゚: *✧・゚ :*    *:・゚✧*: ・゚✧✧・゚: *✧・゚:*   *:・゚

Want to support us? Check out our other blogs:

10 Of The Most Endangered Species On The Planet

How Were Seasonal Breaks Integrated Into Our Society?

Fantasy is the best.

I love to read anything and everything. My favorite genre, however, is fiction, especially fantasy fiction. I still enjoy reading other genres like mystery and science fiction. But none of them get me curled up on my couch, eagerly reading to discover what awaits for me on the next page. The only genre that does this for me is fantasy. This way, I wanted to understand what makes fantasy so appealing as a genre. In this blog, I will be sharing my personal reason for choosing fantasy above all other genres, and then compare my thoughts to public opinion.

My personal reason:

The reason why I love fantasy is because of how relatable to real life it is. This may sound funny, given that fantasy is a genre purely based on the supernatural. It follows the stories of characters which are out-of-the ordinary, in settings that are unlike anything we have seen before. These are completely magical. So how then, is it that fantasy is relatable? I believe that the very aspect that makes fantasy relatable to real life, is magic. To me, magic, in all fantasy novels, is a symbolism of life.

There is no one way to define life or magic. Life becomes to each individual, what they want it to be. Similarly, magic, in fantasy novels, is multi potent. Magic achieves the visions, wills, and ideas of the character. For example, in J.K Rowling’s Harry Potter series, Harry (the protagonist) uses magic to bring light into the world. He uses magic as a means to save his cherished world made of his friends, family, and mentors, from the dark intentions of Voldemort (the antagonist).

However, a character can also be tempted by the negative influences of magic. This is seen in J.R.R Tolkien’s The Lord of The Rings (LotR). In LotR, Frodo Baggins (the protagonist) is set out on a quest to destroy The One Ring of Sauron (the antagonist). While The One Ring brings great power to its bearer, it also induces great desire and selfishness. This desire and possessiveness over the Ring causes the Ring Bearer to ignore their interpersonal relationships with those around them. Frodo, with his will power and the support of his friends, is able to overcome this ill influence of the ring.

Therefore, the rather volatile nature of magic gives it a similarity to life. We give direction for our life, whether it be in a positive or a negative way. Similarly, fantasy characters can shape magic to be a good or an evil force in their life.

The reason why I love fantasy is because the one thing which makes it other-worldly, also gives it a resemblance to the ordinary life that we live.

Now, I don’t know if that makes sense to anyone, or if anyone agrees with me! Feel free to think about something you are passionate about, and then try to figure out why you feel passionate about it.

Strategic Napping: Finding the Ideal Duration for School Productivity

As a high school student, I always get tired after school and need a nap to function my body properly. It is like a ritual to prepare myself for the test tomorrow and a time to recharge from all the stress and overwhelming school activities. However, I also want to prepare my body in an ideal state where I can focus on studying rather than getting groggy after a nap. So what is the ideal amount of hours of nap for our productive day? Let’s all be strategic.

10 Minutes Power Nap

If you are looking for quick energy, a confidence boost, and increased alertness without causing grogginess upon waking, a power nap is right for you! This short duration will support you in the milder stages of non-REM sleep, reducing sleep inertia and helping you to return to your daily work more easily with greater productivity. One drawback is that the positive impact of a power nap only lasts about 1-3 hours, which is relatively low compared to longer naps.

20 Minutes / 90 Minutes Nap

These napping times may reduce sleep inertia and lead to its quick dissipation. Also, suppose you wake up from a nap in either 20 minutes (before going into the deeper sleep) or about 90 minutes (most likely to be the end of the sleep cycle, including both non-REM and REM sleep stages). In that case, it will support memory consolidation, enhance creativity, and improve mood and sophisticated thinking skills, as you will likely awaken from the light stages of sleep. Even after a short nap, severe sleep deprivation can cause your brain to quickly transition into deep sleep, leading to longer-lasting sleep inertia and difficulties in waking up and feeling alert. One drawback of napping for 90 minutes may negatively interfere with nighttime sleep.

1 Hour Nap

As you sleep longer, your brain reaches slow-wave sleep, also known as the deepest level of sleep, typically within about 1 hour. Therefore, if you wake up in about 1 hour during deep sleep, you might not function well due to “sleep inertia,” a brief loss of orientation and a reduction in mood and/or performance after waking up from sleep. Individuals may show slower thinking, reasoning, remembering, and learning speeds, as well as shorter reaction times and worse short-term memories, and as academic students, we should try to avoid sleep inertia to maximize our learning abilities. Also, 1-hour naps negatively impact the night’s sleep. One study shows that a roughly 1-hour nap reduced nighttime sleep duration by 48 minutes and night sleep efficiency by 2.4% for healthy seniors.

However, if you are looking for a nap to improve memory consolidation and retention for learning and retaining new information, 60 minutes of sleep might be for you. Also, as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep usually happens in long naps of at least 60 minutes, an hour-long nap can boost creative thinking and emotion-processing skills.

I hope this post was helpful for you to find an effective napping duration for you productivity!

Article Sources 1 / 2 / 3 / 4

Image Sources 1 / 2

All You Need To Know About the Upcoming Total Solar Eclipse!

As you may have heard on social media and news outlets, there will be a total solar eclipse on April 8th, 2024. A total solar eclipse is an exciting phenomenon in which the Moon blocks the Sun, causing a shadow on Earth. Due to this, the sky turns dark for a couple of minutes for those situated in areas that are in the path of the eclipse. With that in mind, here is a comprehensive article on information regarding the reasons that cause a total solar eclipse and how you can stay safe observing it.

Path of Totality

As exciting as witnessing a solar eclipse sounds, only certain areas of Canada are in its path. Therefore, those in Eastern Canada will have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the sky plunge into temporary darkness. More specifically, Sherbrooke and Fredricton are directly in the areas that will experience the eclipse. According to NASA, the event will begin over the South Pacific Ocean, and Mexico’s Pacific Coast is the first area to experience the eclipse in North America around 11:07 a.m. PDT. Many cities across the United States are also impacted by this event, such as Dallas and Cleveland. Hence, this can be a lucrative time for many business owners, and thousands of people flock to these areas to witness the eclipse. However, it is also a time for scientists and researchers to gather information regarding heliophysics and how the Sun impacts our planet.

What is a Solar Eclipse?

To enjoy the upcoming total solar eclipse, it is vital to understand the scientific reasonings behind its occurrence. A solar eclipse occurs as the Moon aligns between the Sun and the Earth during its orbit. There are four types of solar eclipses, each with its unique events. Here is a list:

  • Partial Solar Eclipse 
  • Annular Solar Eclipse 
  • Total Solar Eclipse 
  • Hybrid Solar Eclipse 

During a total solar eclipse, individuals can see a “solar corona” and a diamond ring effect, “Bailey’s beads.” A solar corona is the outermost part of the Sun’s atmosphere, which is difficult to view during daylight. However, it can become visible during total solar eclipses. A white corona appears around the Sun in an eclipse. On the other hand, the “Bailey’s beads” phenomenon is caused by the rugged terrain, consisting of mountains and valleys on the Moon that cause sunlight to pass through, known as bright spots. 

Observing the Eclipse 

To watch this astronomical, it is important to protect your eyes using glasses that contain a solar filter and to practice other safety precautions. It is also essential to not directly view the ellipse with a telescope or stare into the sun before the path of totality. You can find more information on how to track the eclipse using NASA’s Eclipse Explorer!

 

Featured image: Photo by Jongsun Lee on Unsplash

References: [1]/[2]/[3]/[4]/[5]/[6]

 

Ways We Can Responsibly Reduce Water Usage

Why reduce our water usage?

We all use water in our daily lives. Water is the single most important thing for all biological organisms to survive and thrive, so it may seem somewhat counterintuitive to restrain our water usage. Yet we hear this all the time, with the local and larger-scale governments all over the world stressing the importance of water conservation and why this is needed. Today, I will be speaking to the various reasons behind this, and why it truly takes each and every one of us to act for the benefit of our community.

Global warming is a real threat and poses very serious challenges to many places around the world. With artificial greenhouse gases produced by cities and factories, the atmosphere of our planet is “thickened” in a way that causes more heat from the sunlight to be trapped by the gases, thus increasing the global temperature worldwide. This is a trend that started during the Industrial Revolution in Europe, and continued, only to be aggravated, in the centuries until now.

With global warming also comes desertification, as seen in many parts around the world which are dry and not as moist. These regions are known to possess a semi-arid, or “steppe”, form of climate. They are not settings that resemble the Sahara desert; rather, a diverse form of plants and animals still naturally call them home. Living in Alberta with its relatively drier climate, I can certainly say we also possess at least some semi-arid features in our climate. However, desertification, as caused by rising global temperatures, illustrates the strong effects posed by heat. Warmer temperatures cause less snowfall in many mountains, leading to low water levels in many lakes and rivers. As well, Warmer temperatures cause quicker evaporation rates from rivers and lakes.

This is problematic, precisely since all major populated areas, and rural farms, source their water from lakes and rivers. Here in Calgary, much of our water supply is from the Bow and Elbow Rivers. Therefore, truly everybody has a role to play in preserving our natural freshwater sources, and this begins with reducing our water usage.

Image by Ralph from Pixabay

Finding a balance

In general, the world needs to reduce its water shortage where it can. This is because, across the world, many people are suffering from water shortages, and must hike miles away just for a sip of water. As residents of a developed nation such as Canada, we generally have no trouble gaining access to water for our daily usage. Thus, we should step it up and take the responsibility to conserve water, while maintaining our quality of life. Here are some methods to do this:

  • Filling the sink instead of letting the water run freely when doing the dishes is a great option. Put down the plug to the drain, and squeeze some detergent into the clean water in the sink.
  • Fix any and all leaks, including that of faucets and toilets. It is said that a leaky faucet can waste more than 3000 gallons each and every year. Preventing leaks is the single most effective method of preventing water from going to waste, yet it does not negatively affect our quality of life whatsoever!
  • Use washing machines and dishwashers only with full loads. Just like when there is an electricity shortage in town during the winter, authorities advise toning down on the usage of electricity by shutting down large-voltage household equipment, the same principle can be applied to water. Instead of running the dishwashers every night, perhaps wait a while for the dishes to fill up, then do it. This likely will also reduce the electricity usage by the dishwashers and washing machines as well per household!
  • If there is a pool in the backyard, be sure to check out water-saving pool filters! Pools can also potentially use lots of water, and as they are for recreational activities, it is truly important to be sure that we are managing our water usage with pools carefully.
  • Cleaning outside the house with a broom, instead of using a hose that actively pumps fresh water, is a great option, and should be taken advantage of whenever possible. Of course, in the case that there is a mess that can only be cleaned with water, feel free to use water then! However, gravels and loose objects, either belong on the road or in the trash bin, so be sure to collect them appropriately!

For even more ways in which we can save water, be sure to check out this government website! The website also contains updated (usually monthly) information about farming conditions, water shortage management information, Alberta Rivers Data, etc.

Conclusion

Thank you all so much for your attention to the importance of responsible water usage! Truly, our world requires better ways of managing water, so that we have enough resources for the regions in the direst need. Be sure to implement these actions right away starting this summer! And remember, whether or not we are directly affected by desertification, it takes everyone around the world to band together and work on conserving water, both for ourselves and for future generations.

Featured Image by Anja from Pixabay

 Unlocking Nature’s Secret Code

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What is the Fibonacci Sequence? The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. It starts with 0 and 1, and the sequence goes like this: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, and so on, extending infinitely.

Seeing the Sequence in Action: Let’s take a moment to look at the Fibonacci sequence in action. Suppose we have a hive of bees. Each generation of bees can be represented by the Fibonacci sequence. For instance, if we start with one pair of bees (0, 1), the next generation would be 1 pair (1), then 1 pair again (1), followed by 2 pairs (2), then 3 pairs (3), 5 pairs (5), and so on. Isn’t it fascinating how nature follows this pattern?

The Fibonacci sequence isn’t just confined to numbers; it’s also intricately woven into the fabric of nature. Take a sunflower, for example. If you observe the arrangement of seeds in the center of a sunflower, you’ll notice that they spiral in opposing directions, following the Fibonacci sequence. Similarly, the petals of flowers often appear in numbers that are Fibonacci numbers, such as lilies with three petals, buttercups with five, and daisies with 34, or even 55, petals.

The Fibonacci sequence has also inspired artists and architects throughout history. The famous painter Leonardo da Vinci incorporated the Fibonacci spiral, also known as the Golden Spiral, in his masterpiece, the Mona Lisa. Architects like Le Corbusier utilized the Fibonacci sequence in the design of buildings, creating structures that evoke harmony and balance.

 

As we conclude our journey into the world of Fibonacci, I hope you’ve gained a newfound appreciation for the elegance and wonder of mathematics. Whether it’s in the petals of a flower, the spirals of a seashell, or the strokes of a painting, the Fibonacci sequence whispers its secrets, inviting us to unravel the mysteries of the universe. So, embrace the magic of numbers, and let the Fibonacci sequence guide you on a captivating journey of discovery.

How Were Seasonal Breaks Integrated Into Our Society?

 

                                    Introduction:

The first day of spring has come along and two weeks of pure freedom have arrived, I want to teach people the history of how these breaks have been integrated into our society. Have you ever wondered how we got breaks? This blog will be surrounding this question.

                                      Ancient Societies:

Ancient societies that were known for their agriculture such as the Mesopotamia in Egypt, were crucial parts in developing breaks. This is because their rhythms of planting and downtime corresponded with the seasons. The way they lived their lives was entirely dependent on the seasons. This was heavily fueled by spiritual beliefs.

                                    Middle Ages

Similarly, in the Middle Ages with feudal systems encouraging tiring labor for serfs, breaks provided peasants with relief from their work. Serfs would look forward to these breaks that were marked by religious festivals and seasonal breaks.

Industrialization

Following the amazing pieces of different machinery in the Industrial Revolution, lots of controversial changes were added to people’s lives. These included child labor, longer working hours, lowered pay, less protection in work environments, and no breaks. This led groups called labor unions to start movements and protest for their worker rights. One union that was especially important in this era was the Knight of Labour. This group opted for an 8-hour work day along with abolishing child labor and seasonal breaks. The protests and worker strikes eventually led to us having breaks every season to this day.

Modern Era (Summary)

Through lots of past struggles, seasonal breaks have been an important and crucial part of our lives. While the duration of these breaks may vary from the others, it is important to appreciate the downtime that these breaks give us to recover. Some ways we can be grateful for this time given to us are by spending time with family and friends, taking a walk, and of course, relaxing.

 

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_break

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/knights-of-labor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union