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A Message to fellow Grade 12 Students

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I think I can speak on behalf of most Grade 12s when I say that we feel an overwhelming amount of emotions—whether it’s nervousness, excitement, burnout, or a mix of everything—it’s safe to say that there’s a lot on our plates. So, I have compiled some of the best advice that I’ve heard here to hopefully help you out a bit in your last semester of high school.

1. Gratitude

Express gratitude through words and actions to those that have helped you along your high school journey before you leave them. Your parents. Your teachers. Your friends. Your coaches. Your mentors. Gratitude is a quality that is infectious and can help steer our future in a more positive direction.

2. Control what you can

A lot of us—including myself—are stressed out about universities, moving to new cities, leaving friends, families, and communities behind. To that, I say, don’t worry too much about something you can’t actively work on. Most of my uni decisions come out in late March. Am I stressed, seeing others already commit to their universities, while I still have no clue where I am going? Yes. But, there’s also nothing I can do about it. So, I try to focus instead on things I love to do—like volleyball and reading—to try and forget about these uncontrollable stresses. Things will come when they do. Don’t try to force anything.

3. Do what makes you happy

We’ve already passed the point in high school of needing to fit in with certain groups for a place to sit at the lunch table. For these last months, be you, unapologetically. Spend time on your weird passions and hobbies you’ve been putting off for a while, because, starting in university, you’ll get really busy, really quick again. Don’t waste these rare relaxing moments doing anything you don’t personally want to do. And finally, don’t feel the need to conform to what “celebration” and “having fun” means to others—celebrate and have fun how you want.

That’s it! Do what feels right to you. Whether we can’t wait to get out of high school or are really bummed to be leaving, we can all play our part in making these last 4 months memorable for ourselves and each other.

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If you don’t enjoy working at home, here are 5 of my favorite study spots in Calgary

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I’ve always been the type of person who never wants to stay at home. I love exploring and seeing what Calgary has to offer. Ever since COVID began, I’ve found my productivity levels at home start to decrease by a long shot. So, I’ve recently been trying to find some new places to study downtown. If you’re like me and cannot stand staying at home and doing your work, here are five of my favorite study spots around the city:

Socality House

Socality House is a multipurpose space situated on 17th avenue. They have everything from coffee, retail, and events. Socality exclusively serves Monogram Coffee and pastries from Butter Block. They also sell a lot of different goods from businesses all over Calgary, as well as showcase some furniture from Sundays Outpost. I’m a big fan of working here because of how comfy and cozy the space is. Socality is an amazing place to hang out with your friends or do some work!

Kaffeeklatsch

Kaffeeklatsch is a coffee shop on 1st street and 12th Ave. I found the place when I was walking around Downtown to kill time before my doctor’s appointment. Going to Kaffeeklatsch is an amazing experience! I enjoyed the ambiance and warm energy present when I walked into the cafe. I also enjoyed the coffee and pastries that they sell (P.S, the affogato and chocolate chip cookies are to DIE for). The cafe also has amazing decorations, as well as a lending library with a lot of books written by members of the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC community.

Higher Ground Cafe

Higher Ground is located in Kensington (one of the hipster parts of the city). Open from 8 am to 9 pm, Higher Ground has fueled not only mine but some of my friends’ late-night study sessions. Not only is their menu amazing (for all my Harry Potter fans, Higher Ground sells butterbeer!), but the vibes of the entire cafe are amazing. The mellow environment of the cafe makes it an amazing place to do work.

Memorial Park Library

Situated in an old sandstone building in the Beltline of Downtown is Memorial Park Library. I honestly think that Memorial Park Library is one of the most aesthetically pleasing libraries I have ever seen. Memorial Park Library is right on the cusp of Central Memorial Park. Whenever it’s springtime, I enjoy working at this specific library because of all the plants that grow and surround the area. Hands down one of my favorite places to work in the city because of how aesthetically beautiful the space is.

Watermark Tower

This is a pretty odd study spot, but I found it when I was walking around and looking for a place to work before going to dance. Watermark Tower is right across from the Fourth Street train station and is connected to The Core. Before heading over to dance class, I usually sit on one of the many tables that Watermark has. It gets pretty busy during lunch hours because many people who work in Downtown do have lunch there, but it is one of my favorite places to work. It’s never too loud, or never too quiet when working at Watermark.

sources:  featured image/1/2/3

Kaffeeklatsch photo was taken by me.

 

Fleeing to the Woods

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I encounter a bouncer with a build. A charming grin stretches from one ear to the other. Something about him doesn’t seem right though. Aside from his ominous smile, he has an air of authority. The look that he casts at me is dubious. He sizes me. In this way, his face is a mask. It is composed to have a peculiar effect on me. I put my imaginary earplugs in, and find a reason to leave.

“Trying to run away again are we?” he asks me. I don’t respond. He looks at me expectantly. I turn to the escort. He glares at me. 

 “Don’t linger,” the guard warns me. Digesting his order, I make my way to the gymnasium. The familiar scent of decay deluges the room. It is dimly lit. The area is dotted with an audience. I turn the corner and squeeze through a row. Several people glare at me. Others yell and shriek. A chair thrusts back and leans towards me. An amiable invitation by a lady. I sit and anticipate the arrival of the host. I try to chat with the lady to kill time. 

“ Is this your first year at the school?” I ask.

“No, I have to come here every year,” she replies. “My parents force me. They hope that this dismal place would allow me to adapt to a new mindset. The camp has many expectations. I ignore them and spend most of my time at the lake fishing,” she says.

“What about you,” she asks.

“This is my first time,” I say.The hangups of center stage | UMKC Roo News

She says nothing. The host arrives on as if on cue to break the silence. A lady in a black gown takes the stage. She holds the rosary in one hand. A thick bible takes the other. Seeing her makes me boil with hatred and anger.

“Welcome everyone,” she says. The audience is quiet. 

“Another year has begun. The rules are the same. No one leaves these grounds. No poaching. And the most important rule of all: under no circumstances should you disobey these orders!” she yells.

“Anyone who breaks these rules will be punished severely,” she says. Her face is blank for a minute. Then she cheerfully adds, “ Enjoy the rest of your evening.”

“You may go to your rooms,” she says 

She exits the stage; the audience clears the room. I run to my cabin, unwilling to face the horrors of the woods. Locking the door I set my belongings on the floor. The room is quite repellent. A thick layer of dust wraps everything. The floor is covered in cigarette burns and coffee stains. Since this is my third year at this school I should be used to its dim conditions. However, each year is a sick surprise. 

I begin to unpack. My survival kit consists of basic amenities and a book. I set my things aside to contemplate my next move. I decided to rest. Tomorrow is a long day. Climbing onto my bed, I pull the linens over me. I drift off instantly. 

I wake to the sound of metal pots banging together? What else is new? I get dressed and head to the canteen for breakfast. I grab my tray and stand at the serving area. The lunch lady looks up. Without saying a word she drops a ladle of goo onto my plate.

“What is this?” I ask, revolted. 

“Boiled wieners with macaroni and cheese,” she replies

 Disgusted, I make my way to the table. I sit alone as I always do.  The first bite of my lunch is awfully bland. Reluctantly, I try to finish my plate. With my head down I try to formulate an escape plan. This is my fourth attempt this week. I am determined to flee from the school’s clutches.

My fourth escape attempt will turn into my fifth. I leave my revolting tray at the table; I try to silently sneak out of the cafeteria. Gliding through the crowd gathered by the serving area. I zigzag through the crowd. This way and that. I feel as though I am a small fish swimming upstream. I am shoved. Pushed. Practically trampled on by the crowd. By the time I reach the gates I am covered in a thin layer of sweat. Worry and anxiety crease my face. 

Before I could leave the grounds, the bouncer stops me. 

“May I ask where you are going?” he says.

“I umm… I’m taking a walk,” I say, trying to look casual. He must have known that I was up to something. 

“Well don’t go far. Even if you do, we can track you down. Your consequences won’t be pretty,” he warns me. 

“Yes sir,” I say as I swerve around him. I can feel the heat of his glare. His eyes shoot daggers. They pierce through me, sending guilt and dread up my spine. 

“Be careful. Remember that the woods are home to many horrors. Be sure to stay out of there. Otherwise, the woods might be the last thing you see,” he says. His boiling face has cooled. He smiles at me. It isn’t a sincere one. 

Freaks In The Woods: 17 True Stories Of Scary Encounters Deep In The Forest | Thought CatalogI turn my back to him and continue walking past the schoolyard. Shortly, I stand at a fork in the road. The right leads to a black market. The left leads to the woods. I have a life-changing decision to make. I can head to the black market and open up a new stall. However, that is where I was caught. Or, I can head in the direction of the woods, to hide from onlookers. I decide to take cover in the woods. I don’t have money to spend at the black market for survival. However, I carry a book of plants. I remember what the bouncer had told me. Remember that the woods are home to many horrors. Be sure to stay out of there. Otherwise, the woods might be the last thing you see. A threat. I force the thought to the back of my mind. Relying on the book for survival, I enter the forest.

Treading through the woods robbed me of my sight; it increased the rest of my senses. My lack of vision was regained with my wolf-like hearing. The faint rumble of the trees feels wet and heavy in my ears. The soil in the earth and the decay makes the air thick. The darkness evokes claustrophobia, though the woods stretch for miles. The slim path is made uneven by the clustered roots that divide it. Since I had no map, the hum of the birds was my only guide. 

I follow the calm hum of the birds. The deeper I venture into the woods, the more uneasy I am. I am being followed.

“Hello, is anyone there?” I ask. The woods parrot me. The voice of a stranger startles me.

“Miss. Alice, surely you would remember my warning. You shunned it.” he says. I turn around and am face to face with an eerie man. The bouncer. My heart leaps into my mouth. I could think of nothing to counter him. 

“You have disturbed the creatures,” he says. I look at him confused.

“What? The woods are empty. There is nothing here! I have trudged through half of the forest already. Why were you following me?” I ask. The anger and disgust that was pent up inside me are emptying. 

“I have had enough of your sto–” I am interrupted by the crash of a tree branch. I whip around. The creature holds a chainsaw in its right hand. A red balloon takes the other hand. 

“Clown,” says the bouncer. The clown looks up and nods. 

“Alice, we should leave,” he whispers frantically.

“Leave? Where to, friends?” the clown’s ghoulish voice followed. He forms a devious smile. His sinister smile stretched across his face, revealing bloody teeth. Several shrieks and a repulsive stench followed. 

“Join us for dinner,” he says. I don’t want to guess what, or rather who would be served for dinner. I back up, frightened.  I push the bouncer closer to the daylight and run. The clown follows my pace with the chainsaw. The warm humidity of the woods suffocates us. My clothes and hair, soaked with sweat, cling to my skin. The clown chases us effortlessly. He was clearly enjoying the hunt. Sweat rolls down my skin in thick, salty bullets. The bouncer’s legs begin to give out, so I push him further. The woods blur by us. My heart throbs inside my chest, as we approach the wood’s opening. The sunlight welcomes us. 

I look around frantically. The clown disappeared. He had probably retreated into the woods to hide from the sunlight. I pant with sheer exhaustion. My fatigue is replaced with shame and concern. The bouncer lays sprawled on the gravel. He is exhausted. 

“Are you alright?” I ask. When he says nothing. I proceed.

“I’m sorry,” I say as I help him up. 

“I’m quite alright Miss. Alice,” he says. He steadies himself. Then he screams at the top his lungs, “DO NOT EVER ENTER THOSE WOODS AGAIN!” 

“Yes,” I say. No more words are exchanged. We dust ourselves off and start towards the school. 

I hesitate. Curious, I turn back. I recognize the figure that stood by a tree. The figure of a clown. It smirks. In his hand a red balloon. The chainsaw sits on a rock, beside it. The clown’s stone eyes follow us down the gravel path that stretches ahead. I turn away, trying to wash my memory. We both know that night is the perfect time for a hunt. 

 

Sources:

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4 Street Dance Styles That Have Roots In Black Culture

Black History Month is a time to celebrate not only Black people’s victories and achievements but also the challenges they’ve overcome in order to attain said achievements. February is Black History Month and we are called to focus and honour Black individuals who have impacted history and culture in our world today.

Dance is something that I’ve held near and dear to my heart for the majority of my life. I’ve been dancing for 13 years now and 7 years out of those 13, I’ve been training exclusively under the umbrella of ‘street dance’. Street dance is an umbrella term used to describe a variety of  ‘vernacular’ or naturally developed dance styles within a community. Black culture is the root of all dance styles under the umbrella of street dance.

In this blog post, I wanted to highlight some street dance styles that have roots in Black culture.

Whacking (Waacking)

Whacking is a dance style that originated on the west coast in the 70s. Many African Americans, Latinx, and members of the LGBTQ+ community created whacking in gay clubs in California.  Whacking is an expressive form of dance that deals with fast-moving hand motions, which can be found in this video. Many of the moves took inspiration from 60s comic book heroes and Hollywood glamour and were usually done to 70s disco music. Whacking died out in the late 80s and 90s, until a dancer Brian “footwork” green decided to revive the style, teaching it to the younger generations. In the modern age, waacking is usually done with extensions that are similar to voguing, fast footwork, hair flips/brushes, and musicality. Some whacking moves are used in events such as vogue balls, where people participate in different events. Although the whacking/waacking technique was designed to empower and strengthen oppressed groups, many dancers all around the world have been inspired to learn the style.

House

House is a street dance style that originated in Chicago/New York clubs in the 70s and 80s and the style was influenced by several movements, such as tap, African dance, Latin dance, and many others. House is usually danced to electronic dance music, but it can usually mesh into afro-beat and disco music. Like most dance styles, many people found House as an escape from reality. House mainly focuses on intricate and fast footwork, freestyling, and improvisation. There are three main elements in House: Jacking, Footwork, and Lofting. Jacking is the groove that is the basis for all house movements. Footwork is what makes a House dancer a House dancer. There are lots of influences in House footwork (highlighted in the previous paragraph) and it is a melting pot of different cultures. Lofting is the fluidity and controlled move in house. Some basic House moves are The Heel Toe, Shuffle, Box Step, Swivel, and many others. An introduction to house video can be found here. House dance is usually danced in nightclubs or raves. In the dance scene, many dancers can be seen performing house in competitions, freestyle cyphers (freestyle circles), and festivals.

Breaking

Breaking ( also known as breakdancing ) is a dance style that was developed in the 70s by Latin American and African American youths that were from the Bronx, a New York borough. Breakdancing is an energetic and popular style of dance that stemmed from Hip-Hop. It involves acrobatic movements, intricate footwork (similar to House), coordination, aesthetics/style, et cetera. Some popular moves in breakdancing would be Top Rock, Headspins, Windmills, Flares, Jackhammers, and many others. An introduction to breaking can be found here.

Hip-Hop

Hip hop is a dance style that was developed in the 1970s by multiple different black communities in New York. It is characterized by There are 5 elements of hip-hop: Deejaying, Emceeing, Breaking, Graffiti, and Knowledge. Similar to many other dance styles, Hip-Hop was developed by African American and Latino American youths in New York who saw dance as an escape. It was a place of freedom for those who wanted to get away from their everyday struggles. It was a sanctuary; a melting pot for different people from different backgrounds to create and inspire those around them. Hip-Hop has influenced the creation of other different dance styles such as Krumping, Locking, Popping, and many others. A part of Hip-Hop is freestyling and the creation of culture through movement. An introduction to Hip-Hop can be found here.

Street Dance is evolving every day, and this is not a comprehensive list of all the street dance styles that are rooted in Black culture. However, this post celebrates Black culture and informs those who may not know that the majority of dance styles are rooted in it. It shows the contributions that Black people have on countless pieces of culture in our society as we continue to honour and celebrate their achievements.

sources: featured image, 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9

The Harlem Renaissance: The Foundation of the Civil Rights Movement

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Every February, citizens of the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom celebrate Black History Month to raise awareness about racial inequality and recognize individuals who endured the hardships of slavery, fought for liberty and made significant cultural and social contributions. In particular, exploring positive aspects of Black History, such as their social and cultural contributions will allow us to develop a stronger sense of appreciation for this community.

“History has shown us that courage can be contagious and hope can take on a life of its own”

— Michelle Obama

Avid for visual and instrumental art, I wanted to explore the significance of the Harlem Renaissance: a period of cultural revitalization that traversed from 1918 to 1938 in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. During the Harlem Renaissance, Black people gathered and settled in Harlem because they considered it a haven where they could seek refuge from the hostilities of the North and South of America.

140 Big band photos ideas | big band, band photos, jazzHarlem was a creative and abstract environment for Black people to create art and express themselves through visual art, literary works, political influence, dance, and fashion.

What is the Significance of the Harlem Renaissance?

The Renaissance was a turning point in history because, until the early 1900s, the Black community was pitied and feared as they were deprived of fundamental freedoms and characterized by stereotypes. However, the Renaissance provided them with the opportunity to redefine their identity on their terms. Their identity was defined not only by influential figures but also the whole population of Harlem, as they were often a source of inspiration and promoters of Black art.

Musical Legends of the Harlem Renaissance image

While Black communities in the South endured horrid acts of violence, the Harlem population began to realize that Harlem was no longer an oasis but instead a quagmire, with increasing crime rates, poverty rates, and systemic segregation. But, the Harlem Renaissance was a way for the community to immerse themselves into an abstract world, to escape from the troubles of reality. And, Black artists often included this theme in their work, highlighting the social and political inequality that was present in their community. The Renaissance established the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s. 

Foundation of the Civil Rights Movement

In the 1950s, many influential figures in Harlem sought refuge from racism and discrimination in European cities, and the Civil Rights Movement begin to gain momentum. People of African descent migrated to America from all parts of the world, causing it to become more culturally diverse. This laid the foundation for the Civil Rights  and Pan-Africanism Movements. And, the Crisis magazine, authored by W.E.B DuBois and The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People shone light on several issues related to these movements. Crisis contained artwork that was inspired by Harlem, and due to its magnitude, people outside of Harlem also learned about the Renaissance. 

Martin Luther King Jr. and 8 Black Activists Who Led the Civil Rights Movement - Biography

During this time, Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican journalist and publisher promoted Pan-Africanism and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association to unify Black people. He was an advocate of Black pride and equality; his philosophies would soon ignite the Civil Rights Movement.

Although the Harlem Renaissance was a relatively brief period in history, the social and cultural impacts made by the Black community are still evident in contemporary society. Many of the literary styles that were developed by writers in this time such as jazz poetry, inspired modern Black writers to intertwine certain aspects of this poetry into their writing. It also inspired the themes that writers and artists discuss in their literature and musical works, such as racial inequality and the struggles of oppression. In conclusion, the Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal moment in history which led to an explosion of creativity within the Harlem community. It allowed this community to redefine and take pride in their identity.

Sources: 1/2/3/4

5 Black Pioneers of the Music Industry

February marks Black History Month. This month is a time to educate ourselves and learn more about the history of Black individuals in order to move forward as a society. However, more than that, it is about celebrating the accomplishments of Black individuals throughout the world’s history. Going off of that theme, I wanted to dedicate and highlight several Black individuals who have changed the music industry throughout the years.

Ella Fitzgerald

Also known as the “First Lady of Song” or “Lady Ella,” Fitzgerald made vital contributions to Jazz music. As a result of her work with Chick Webb and his band, she began to gain popularity in the 1930s. She was an amazing singer and created songs such as “Dream a Little Dream of Me” and “Every Time We Say Goodbye.”

Today's Jazz Singers on Ella Fitzgerald - JazzTimes

Nat King Cole

An extraordinary jazz pianist, actor and singer, Nat King Cole gained extreme popularity during his time. After forming the group “King Cole Trio,” he released hits such as the “Christmas Song.” Later, he launched his solo career and recorded songs such as “Unforgettable,” even getting the chance to work with other legends such as Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong.

Film Forum · CHRISTMAS WITH NAT KING COLE

Tina Turner

As a result of the success of her song, “Private Dancer,” Turner rose to fame in the 1980s. Despite the domestic abuse she suffered due to her partner, she was able to touch and affect the lives of many contemporary singers. After launching her solo career, she released tracks such as “Goldeneye” and “He Lives in You.”

Tina Turner - Age, Songs & Proud Mary - Biography

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong is known today for his contributions to the Jazz genre as a famous trumpeter. As a result of his connection to bands such as “His Hot Five,” and “His Hot Seven,” and “The All Stars,” as well as the popularity he gained through his songs, he was one of the most influential soloists in Jazz.

9 Things You May Not Know About Louis Armstrong - HISTORY

Aretha Franklin

Also known as the “Queen of Soul,” Franklin was famous for her exuberance and versatility with singing a variety of genres. Known for her song “Respect,” she has changed the music industry for the better. As a result of her work, she became the first women given a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Aretha Franklin Is As Immortal As Can Be | The New Yorker

That’s it! While I only mentioned 5 famous individuals within this blog, there are countless other Black individuals who have played a big role in the music industry throughout the years. While some may be well known, such as Prince, Marvin Gaye, Bob Marley and others, I hope you take the time to research and look at the accomplishments of others!

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Sources: 1/2/3/4/5/6/7

Breaking Their Silence: 2 Leaders Who Ended Black Segregation

The segregation of individuals has been practiced for decades. It is an act that one certainly should not be proud of and did not stop witnesses of the event from standing up. The domination that the black community faced was horrendous and is something that should not repeat in history. Although the fight for the end of segregation transformed history, it is vital to consider the changes that need to happen today. Ensuring history does not repeat itself is important, and the spread of awareness should be practiced religiously.

The system of segregation has always disgusted me, as everyone should be treated equally to those around them. Despite the establishment of the 14th amendment, the government themselves didn’t consider the effects of their decision. This egocentric behavior has been a disturbing part of history and has still yet to change. Although the government today has established better laws, the social perspective on the black community is unfathomable and should be changed.

While discriminatory behavior continues today, it was seen worse in history. There were many witnesses of the event, yet did not dare to stand up for themselves and their community. On the other hand, Rosa Parks had gone through all the stereotypical scenarios that a black individual would face in the 1900s. She found ways of advocating for herself in the smallest of events and wanted to ensure that she stood up for what was right. In summary, Parks was known as an activist of the Civil Rights Movement and worked towards ending segregation during the 1900s.

The Refusal to Stand Lead to the End of Segregation:
Recalling a famous incident, Parks was going home from work on a typical day. She was tired and went on a bus, and sat down on her seat. She had been minding her own business, as three white men came on the bus a few stops later. The bus driver asked Rosa to stand, and replace her with a white man. Knowing how wrong this incident was, Parks decided to refuse her seat. The refusal resulted in the upbringing of the “Bus Boycott”. The protest had concluded with a victory after 382 days(one year and 17 days), and the segregation on transportation services had ended; this was not to say that segregation ended entirely. The immense dedication towards this boycott has paid off, and shows how long it takes to achieve such rights like this. As a society, we should remember not to take these rights for granted; and celebrate the accomplishments of black individuals.

Martin Luther King Jr. and His Contributions:
Martin Luther King Jr. was known as a social rights activist during the mid-1900s. King has contributed to many speeches, one being famously known as “I have a dream.” This speech moved many people, and his way of articulating his words was incredibly powerful. As for the Bus Boycott, Parks was arrested due to her refusal of a white man her seat. As mentioned earlier, this led to the “Bus Boycott” protest to arise. Seeing this, King planned to arrange a protest with the help of Joe Anne Robinson. In doing so, black individuals fought for their civil rights and equality by not going on any transportation service to get their rights. The protest concluded with the end of segregation.

All in all, the racial discrimination that occurred in history was ten times worse than what one could imagine in today’s society. Despite the severity not being as bad, discrimination continues today. There have been various recent cases, such as the George Floyd incident. Collectively, let us apply the intellectual mindset of Parks, and implicate her thinking into our daily practices.

Sources: 1 2 3   

3 of the Most Influential Black Musicians

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History has definitely seen the impact Black Musicians have had on the creation of art and music. February is Black History Month, making this a great time to celebrate history’s most influential black musicians. 

Here are 3 of the most influential black artists:

 

Ella Fitzgerald (1917-1996)

Ella Fitzgerald, the “First Lady of Song,” is best known for her awe-inspiring jazz singing. Fitzgerald was the first black woman to win a Grammy Award for her vocal performances in 1990. Some of her most popular songs include “These Foolish Things (Remind Me of You),” and “A-Tisket, A-Tasket,” which are both songs still sung and played in modern day. Her sweet singing tone and wide range allowed her to inspire other black musicians all over the world. Winning a total of 13 Grammy awards, and selling over 40 million albums, Ella Fitzgerald’s ageless voice will forever have a major impact on musical history.

TV tonight: the story of Ella Fitzgerald and her remarkable voice | Television & radio | The Guardian

 

Louis Armstrong (1901-1971)

Arguably the most influential trumpet player of all time, Louis Armstrong’s stellar trumpet performances have stood the test of time. His fame began when he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. While he was a member of this band, Armstrong became popular through his second cornet lines, duet passages, and solos. Some of his most famous solos at this time included, “Chimes Blues,” and “Tears.” Later parting from Oliver’s band, Armstrong had a successful solo career. He recorded multiple masterpieces such as “Wild Man Blues,” and “Potato Head Blues.” Armstrong’s music and fame marked the beginning of respect for black musicians, as he was one of the first black performers to gain respect from a largely white-based audience. 

 

Ray Charles (1930-2004)

Ray Charles, or the “Father of Soul,” is the famous pioneer of soul music. Some of his most groundbreaking music pieces include “Georgia on My Mind,” and “Unchain my Heart.” Born in Albany, Georgia, Charles had become blind by the age of 7 due to glaucoma . Nevertheless, Ray quickly emerged himself in the world of music. Throughout his lifetime, Charles learned how to play the piano, sax, organ, trumpet, and clarinet. In his musical career, many of Ray Charles’ songs, such as “I Got a Woman,” reached the top of R&B charts. He later won multiple Grammy Awards due to his outstanding music. Ray Charles’ creation of soul music has impacted musical history, inspiring everyone across the world with his outstanding musical productions.

The Tragic Real-Life Story Of Ray Charles

Conclusion:

Although these are only 3 of the many awe-inspiring black musicians, these artists have influenced millions of people all over the world, and continue to represent the outstanding  achievements in the black community!

Sources: 1/2/3/4

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Integration; the vitality of the black movement

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There’s an argument that floats around during Black History Month, and it tends to be more privileged people being mad about systems that exist where there’s a quota of black people that need to be in management positions, or there’s programs that only exist for black people to access. I want to take some time here to talk about why paying reparations as a state and as individuals is vital to helping our brothers and sisters in need.

 

Firstly, I want to establish exactly why people were disadvantaged in the first place. We need to recognize that even after slavery was abolished, there were still systems in place to hurt African American citizens. Things like Jim Crow laws, where it was legal to segregate black people, or the fact that they weren’t protected citizens within law, therefore making it legal to steal things like land and property from them with little consequences. This enabled a worse off future since these people couldn’t even have a stable basis in society.

 

Secondly, why do we still profit off this injustice? Even if we go further back then the Jim Crow laws, we get to slavery. Slavery was free labour for the United States government to reap benefits off. They got richer watching other people suffer. This is an injustice in and of itself, I think it’s incredibly morally incorrect for us to even begin to fathom supporting this. We need to be, therefore, giving back to these people what we stole from them by using their free labour and using their property and livelihoods for.

 

Lastly, we need to give back to these communities. Whether that looks like helping them out by giving them spaces to go within society (ie. university programs or scholarships specifically for them) or forcing the government to pay reparations for things like slavery that even Canada was not exempt from doing.

 

We’ve pushed so much injustice in the past 500 years, and even further back than that. We all have an obligation to people we’ve hurt, directly, indirectly, or even profited off of. During Black History Month, try and learn more about these people. It’s only right for us to try and help them, after being the ones who hurt them.

 

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13th

Black History Month is more than just a celebratory month for people who have made it far despite the deeply integrated systemic barriers they have faced. However, Black History Month is also a time to appreciate, to listen and hear our the truth of history and how history shapes the reality of today. 13th is a documentary that takes a look at the history of racial inequality as represented by the social events and government policies in the US. By taking a look at the 13th Amendment and a deeper look into the disproportionate prison system, the film reflects  the system today and how it is still reflective of the hundreds of years of racism and discrimination that black people have faced and continue to face behind the scenes.

The film already reflects its truth by stating at the beginning: ““Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.” The naked truth of the system today is made apparent, not only by tracing the history of racism, but by tracking down where in government policies and actions the racism is still prevalent. Needless to say, 13th is a powerful documentary that addresses the racial issues that America is facing in 2016. In an era of polarised attitudes toward mass incarceration, brutality, and the proliferation of for-profit prisons and their affiliates. Ava DuVernay interviews a variety of people including and not limited to social activists, academics, journalists, and political figures to argue that today’s prisons, which house millions of people of colour, are simply the next incarnation of the centuries-old exploitation that has long since existed in the US. Th  epic film is not for the faint of heart, relying on archival footage and a clearly developed historical narration to bolster her case. The violence depicted emphasises actual beatings, murders, deaths from point-blank gunshots, lynchings, and the profound intimidation and caging of both individuals and large groups of African Americans. Incendiary language as well as discussions of rape and sexual assault, contribute to the story’s impact.

The Atlantic took the liberty to have a conversation with DuVernay, and various others to take a closer look at how the film addresses making the reality apparent and clear:

“Juleyka Lantigua-Williams (interviewer from the Atlantic): A lot of the film is about questioning definitions of things and questioning the way that things are labeled. What is a person? What is property? What is an enslaved person? Is he really free? What is a minor crime? Listening to it as I’m watching it, I’m hearing emphasis on the duality, on who gets to name things. Were you trying to create that?

Ava DuVernay (director): Identification, labels, how those very things have worked against us. Who is the criminal? Why do we think that? Do you understand the architecture around an idea that you hold in your head? The design of it, the very construction of it is most likely not truly yours but something that was given to you. The idea you have in your head was not built by you per se, but built by preconceived notions that were passed down generation after generation. The very ideas that we hold in our head are for someone’s profit and political gain. That stuff really trips me out. It makes me want to really interrogate what I think, read more deeply, understand more deeply. Rethink everything that I think, challenge myself. Do I think that? Or do I think what someone wants me to think of that? That’s what we try to excavate in the doc.”

I watched the movie in school. Our teacher  stopped the movie at various intervals to emphasize the reality of each situation and warn us about explicit scenes. And while watching the movie an important fact that became apparent to me that all the kids in our class, besides me and a few others were white. Some went as far to go on their phones. And thus the emphasis on the privilege of ignorance was visible inside just one classroom of 20 or so kids. The students of colour who had been subject to various harsh realities took it upon themselves to pay attention. Others contributed to learning about the significance of the movie and integrated system. And some who were blinded with the privilege of never facing discrimination that was racially biased, and an active part of their ancestral history. They could ignore the reality that coursed through, disdainfully in the societal systems that surround us without a second thought. It mimicked what would have been a reflection of history, many people whether actually racist or not did not take the opportunity to defend the people facing discrimination. The privilege of not facing the oppression was enough to keep them quiet and obedient to societal norms even throughout history. Thus, we can understand how relevant the education becomes. People who are willfully ignorant could be bystanders to discrimination that black people have faced and continue to face.

Though horrifying and disturbing, the 13th displays the naked truth to the world.  Black history month is about that: celebrating those who rose to success despite the history. And recognizing that while the prevalently obvious harsh history is in the past, the reality that  people face today is a reflection of that very same history. We are not taught explicitly the extent to which racism is prevalent in our society, we are not educated enough on the downsides and instead pushed into oblivion with lighthearted facts. To understand truly how phenomenal the celebrations of the success of black people in society today is, and the substantial effects of black history month in lifting black people into the spotlight we must also understand where the history has come from. We must understand the extent to which their ancestors have suffered for the sake of their success today.

 

To read more about the interview with the Atlantis:

https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/10/ava-duvernay-13th-netflix/503075/

7 Queer Black Authors You Should Read This Black History Month

Black History Month is about not only reflecting on the past, but also about celebrating the achievements of black visionaries and role models. This Black History Month, why not check out some amazing works by queer black authors? These storytellers and artists explore the intersection of sexuality, race and gender through prose, poetry and fiction. Blackness is a unique experience, but so is the experience of being queer. Being black and queer intersects with both patriarchy and race to form a fundamentally unique perspective. From class barriers to queerphobia within their own communities, these 7 authors write about their struggles and triumphs through the lens of fiction.

Warning: many of these books touch on sensitive subjects and themes, some of which may be overbearing for the faint of heart. Please look at content warnings when deciding what to read if this is a concern. 

Rivers Soloman

Rivers Soloman is an American author who writes both academic and fiction writing. They are non-binary and use they/them as well as fae/faer pronouns. Fae frequently features non-binary and queer characters and narratives in their writing.

Novels:

An Unkindness of Ghosts explorers structural racism and slavery through a dystopian setting. Aster, the protagonist, is left to unravel the mystery of her mother’s death, all the while sowing the seeds for a civil war.

The Deep is based on the Hugo-nominated song of the same name by the experimental hip-hop group Clipping and depicts a utopian underwater society built by the water-breathing descendants of pregnant slaves thrown overboard from slave ships. 

Sorrowland is the story of a pregnant queer teenager who escapes from a cult and flees to the woods intending to raise her children far from society. In an effort to protect her newborn twins, her body undergoes a strange and frightening transformation.

Danez Smith

Danez Smith is an African-American, poet, writer and performer from St. Paul, Minnesota. They identify as queer and non-binary, and their pronouns are they/them. 

Poetry:

[insert] Boy is a collection of poems in which Danez explores their experience being non-binary and the intersection of transgenderism and race

Don’t Call Us Dead: Poems is a collection of poems that touches on the topic of police violence and violence against black people by authority. It imagines an afterlife for black men shot by police. 

Hands On Your Knees explores Danez’s connection to his gender and race

Black Movie is a collection that tells stories of police brutality, black rage, and collective trauma through the poetic lens of film. The collection incorporates elements of film into poetry. 

Akwaeke Emezi

Akwaeke Emezi is a writer and poet born in Nigeria. Their pronouns are they/them. 

Born to a Nigerian father and Indian Tamil mother, Akwaeke used writing as a way to escape the dangerous reality of their childhood. 

Novels:

Freshwater tells the semi-autobiographical story of the protagonist, Ada, who is an ogbanje. Emezi explores their Igbo heritage’s spirituality and gender alongside those of Western construction and invites their audience to think critically about this spirit/body binary. 

Pet features a transgender teenager named Jam living in a world where adults refuse to acknowledge the existence of monsters 

The Death of Vivek Oji is the story of a young Nigerian boy’s family as they struggle to understand the circumstances of his death as well as their child.

Kacen Callender

Kacen Callender is a non-binary American author and charity worker who uses they/them and he/him pronouns. They were born and raised in the American Virgin Islands and have a bachelor’s degree in Japanese and creative writing.

Novels: 

Hurricane Child is about a twelve-year-old born during a hurricane who believes herself to be cursed as she struggles with becoming puberty and her sexuality. 

This is Kind of an Epic Love Story is the story of a trans teenager who falls in love and is forced to reconcile their sexuality and the experience of being transgender and black

Felix Ever After is about a transgender teen who catfishes a classmate for revenge and ends up falling for him. 

King and the Dragonflies is a novel that explores race and sexuality through the unlikely event of his dead brother turning into a dragonfly 

Queen of the Conquered is a heavy fantasy story set in a Caribbean-inspired world and tells the story of a black protagonist fighting back against colonizers and undergoing a quest for revenge.

Brandon Taylor

Brandon Taylor is an American author and activist. He holds a graduate degree from the University of Wisconsin where he runs writer’s workshops

Novels:

Real Life is a semi-autobiographical telling of Taylor’s own experiences as a queer university student and his struggle to reconcile his sexuality with his race and culture. 

Filthy Animals follows the story of a young gay man who encounters two dancers in an open relationship. This story is an exploration of desire and the intersection of longing and belonging

Nalo Hopkinson

Nalo Hopkinson is a Jamaican-Canadian fiction writer and artist. Her works heavily feature sci-fi and afro-caribbean fantasy. She is also involved in the Sandman comic series by DC

Novels:

Brown Girl in the Ring follows the story of a young girl in a dystopian future in downtown Toronto following an economic collapse and her struggle to survive.

Midnight Robber A mixture of Caribbean folklore and science fiction, this story explores the relationship between a daughter and her father as they battle monsters on a planet not in our solar system.

The Salt Roads is a work of historical fiction and magical realism that follows a young goddess and her emergence through three different women at different points in history. It explores the relationship between divinity, race, gender and sexuality as it relates to patriarchy and revolution.

The New Moons Arms is primarily magical realism that follows the story of an old woman named Calamity who has recently discovered that she has magic powers after the death of her father. She adopts a young boy she finds by the river and grows attached to him, until she learns he has a terrible secret.

The Chaos is a work of horror following a young girl whose brother becomes abducted by the same entity that has been following her. Only by accepting her own character can she save him.

Sister Mine is the story of two conjoined twins, one magical, the other not so much. Told from the perspective of the non-magical twin, the sisters must work together and reconcile their differences to save their missing magical father.

Short stories:

Skin Folk is a collection of 15 stories from Hopkinson’s own childhood mixed with her Carribean heritage and featuring Caribbean folklore.

Report from Planet Midnight is a satirical aim against racism and sexism in media told through the lens of aliens evaluating human heritage.

Nicky Drayden

Nicky Drayden is an American author who primarily writes science fiction. She is also involved in a number of collaborative works such as a folklore series known as Delightfully Twisted Tales and a Minecraft spin-off book. 

Novels:

Escaping Exodus is the story of a young woman who is in command of a starship capable of colonizing and extracting resources from planets her clan encounters. That is, until something goes horribly wrong.

Temper is set in a world where almost everyone is born with an identical twin, one of whom is marked the superior and is guaranteed a good life. Told from the perspective of a teen boy who is marked as the inferior twin and must learn to control his temper.

The Prey of Gods is set in a utopian South Africa where new crises are beginning to emerge in the new age of genetic engineering and AI. Even more troubling, an ancient god has reemerged and is hellbent on regaining her former status. It is up to a small band of queer protagonists to make things right.

Content Source(s) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31

Featured Image Source(s) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

The Importance Of Black History Month

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Each year, the month of February is dedicated to celebrating the history and accomplishments of people of African descent. As well as, acknowledging systemic racism and organizations working to create change. Black History Month honours people from all periods of history including the slaves that were first brought over from Africa, stretching to those living in the US today.

How Did Black History Month Come To Be?

Black History Month originated in the United States. In 1926, Historian Carter G. Woodson founded “National Negro History Week” which has grown into “Black History Month.” US President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month in 1976. The purpose of this week was to celebrate counter racist stereotypes and the achievements of Black Americans. February was chosen as it was the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Fredrick Douglas. Both men played a major role in abolishing slavery.

Why Is Black History Month Important?

People from African and Caribbean backgrounds have played a significant role in shaping America’s history but have constantly been overlooked. Black History Month gives us an opportunity to share and celebrate the impact of black culture on today’s world.

How To Honor Black History Month:

  • Support Black-Owned Businesses
  • Learn About Black Figures and Their Contributions
  • Donate to Charities
  • Read or Share Books By Black Authors
  • Participate in Local Events

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*   *:・゚✧*:・゚✧  ✧・゚: *✧・゚ :*  *:・゚✧  *:・゚✧✧ ・゚: *✧・゚ :*    *:・゚✧*: ・゚✧✧・゚: *✧・゚:*   *:・゚✧*:*: ・゚✧✧・゚:

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Black Artists Everyone Should Know

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In Honor of Black History Month, here are some black artists that have made an impact on our world as a whole.

1. Augusta Savage

Augusta Savage was an American sculptor and educator contributing to the fight of racism, and to modern feminism. She was born in Florida, 1892. She started sculpting just with the clay found in her hometown. Here are some of her works:

Augusta Savage: the extraordinary story of the trailblazing artist | Art | The GuardianBrooklyn Museum: Augusta SavageAugusta Savage (1892-1962) •

2. Jean-Michel Basquiat

Jean-Michel Basquiat was a Neo-Expressionist painter in the 1980s. He is best known for his primitive style and his collaboration with pop artist Andy Warhol. In his early life he grew up in Brooklyn, New York- but his inspirations for his art lied elsewhere. Because of his diverse heritage, he felt a pride in expressing what he is made of. Here are some of his works:

A Basquiat Painting of a Warrior Just Fetched $41.8 Million at Christie's Hong Kong, Setting a Record for Western Art in AsiaJean-Michel Basquiat - 20th Century and... Lot 10 July 2020 | Phillips

3. Kara Walker

Kara Walker is an African American artist who rose to fame for her use of large paper silhouettes to explore social issues surrounding gender, race and Black history. Being born in Stockton, California, and having a father as an artist is the perfect concoction to create her masterpieces. By the age of 3, walker knew she wanted to pursue art. Here are some of her works:

Kara Walker | WidewallsKara Walker born 1969 | Tate

4. Gordon Parks

Gordon Parks was a prolific, world-renowned photographer, writer, composer and filmmaker known for his work on projects like ‘Shaft’ and ‘The Learning Tree.’ The iconic Gordon Parks was a self-taught artist who became the first African American photographer for Life and Vogue magazines. Growing up in times of segregation and mass amounts of racism compelled him to show that evil through his work.

Beautiful pic of mother and daughter during segregation. - Imgur

Sources: Featured | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 1011 |

Explorers

Explorers

Christopher Columbus 

“Oh Captain, liars out there call you cruel and greedy,

You ‘chop hands off when natives don’t give gold up freely.’

Truth is you helped Tainos beat those cannibals

And rightly sent some back to Spain as criminals.

You’ve always been a man of God and great conviction—

No lasting hatred, creeping vice, nor strong addiction.

The Spaniards who abused the natives felt your wrath,

For they were merely men not on your godlike path,

Which took you through the brewing storm of mutiny

Then through unjust imprisonment’s deep misery,

And sailed you to the farthest reaches of the oceans

Beyond what’s deemed impossible by modern notions—”

“Enough,” he breaks in, “save your praises for the Queen—

Raise sail! The dawn arrives; this day is yet unseen.”

By Evan Mantyk  

This poem puts light on Columbus’s mistakes and what he’s truly done. They talked about how he thought he was god and how he abused the natives he took what he wanted, as many explorers did, without thinking about the people who had to suffer from it. It was not just Christopher Columbus, many others such as Bartolome De Las Casas and Ferdinand Magellan did the same things as him.  Therefore explorers like them should not be celebrated.

Christopher Columbus

Explorers shouldn’t be celebrated, especially Christopher Columbus. Columbus owned slaves, killed people, kidnapped many first nations, sold young girls into human trafficking, committed sexual assaults on multiple accounts, and invaded America. Even though the Europeans were told about the climate and geographical features, which are nothing like America’s features, he still proceeded to call America’s India. He called them this due to the color of the skin of the first nation, so add racist to the list. Due to his poor decisions, he caused many First Nations family trees to be affected now and then, therefore he should not be celebrated. 

Bartolome De Las Casas.

Christopher Columbus is not the only bad explorer, there are many out there but a great example of one is Bartolome De Las Casas. Las Casas was part of an invasion of a foreign land that was already populated by first nations. He also owned slaves but once he felt bad, a while later, he talked everyone out of it and into the African slave market. His actions led to present-day racism. Due to his actions then, black people still face racism due to the color of their skin. It’s clear that in modern-day societal norms this is unacceptable. 

Ferdinand Magellan

Power is usually thought to lead to success in your goal, it can be a great thing but sometimes it’s not. All the bad people  known today, were always motivated because they were given too much power, such as Ferdinand Magellan. He was given so much power that he would do mean and despicable things, such as killing people that didn’t want to convert to Christianity as one king Lapu-Lapu refused so he burned down the king’s village. Ferdinand was promised his only island from the next invasion if he did all these horrible things to the people of the new land. All people are equal and power should not cover that, so today we should look at what he did and recognize him and his actions as disgraceful and not like he did something great. 

Christopher Columbus, Bartolomé de las Casas, and Ferdinand Magellan are just three examples of why explorers shouldn’t be celebrated. Columbus was a racist, like most of the explorers, he also was a slave owner, a murderer, and a kidnapper. De las Casas led the world into discriminating against people from Africa due to their skin color. Ferdinand Magellan killed people because they didn’t want to convert to Christianity. Therefore explorers such as these three should not be celebrated. Before you celebrate someone do your research on them: were they phonies or should you celebrate them? 

By Jaida

5 Black Female Fashion Icons

In honour of black history month, we will be spotlighting black fashion icons that have had a huge impact on the world of fashion. These people have redefined fashion through their own unique styles, and we will be showing appreciation to their contribution to fashion.

Dorothy Dandridge

Classics always stay in style. Dorothy Dandridge was known for her ladylike, timeless style. We can still see some of her favourite pieces being worn by many people today. Simple dresses, and her iconic sweetheart neckline– they’re called classics for a reason. 

Josephine Baker

Feathers, sparkles, silk and spangles– these are what often ornamented many of Josephine Baker’s outfits. Well, to be honest, her outfits were more like costumes. Baker was known for her lavish costumes, her most well-known being the banana skirt. 

Pam Grier

Seventies style icon Pam Grier was known for her signature afro. Paired with crop tops, high waisted jeans and platform shoes, she definitely paved the way for future fashion styles. 

Sade

An absolute queen of minimalism, Sade is known for big hoop earrings, red lips, and Levi’s jeans. Minimalistic styles always fluctuate in and out of fashion, but Sade has definitely rocked this vibe. 

Grace Jones

Style is often how individuals express themselves. Grace Jones’s unique fashion style definitely expressed her free-minded personality. From face paint, chunky jewellery, to wire-sculpted dresses, Grace Jones was the epitome of expressiveness. 

Many trends set by these women have had a huge impact on the fashion world. Most importantly though, these women were able to be confident and express themselves through their fashion. They have set the stage for the new generation of fierce young females. 

 

Sources [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]