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Networking Strategies: Connecting with Confidence

Daniella
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0
Networking Strategies: Connecting with Confidence

Networking is an essential skill that benefits everyone, whether you’re a student, young intern, or just someone looking to expand your horizons. From finding internships and joining clubs to exploring career opportunities, making connections is key to personal and professional growth. However, many individuals –especially introverts– find this to be an intimidating task even when they have the skills to do so. So, let’s dive into some strategies for making strong connections in a confident way:

  1. Prepare for Various Networking Events

When you know you’ll be attending a school event or community gathering, a little preparation can go a long way. Look into who will be there (like guest speakers or any local organizations). Think of a few conversation starters or questions related to the event or the people you hope/expect to meet. This preparation can help ease any nerves and make conversations flow more smoothly.

2. Set Achievable Goals

Networking doesn’t mean meeting everyone in the room. Set realistic, manageable goals like talking to two or three new people at an event. Focus on building meaningful connections and relationships that are far more valuable than collecting simple business cards.

3. Choose Comfortable Environments

If large gatherings feel too overwhelming, seek out smaller events or workshops where you can connect more personally. Consider joining clubs or interest groups that align with your own passions. These settings often foster deeper connections and make networking feel less daunting than it may appear.

4. Use Social Media

Platforms like Instagram and LinkedIn can be great tools for connecting with peers and professionals. Join groups that reflect your own interests or follow local organizations that you find fascinating. Engage with their content by liking, sharing, or commenting, and this can also serve as an icebreaker for any possible future conversations.

5. Follow Up with Personal Touches

After meeting people, take a moment to send a friendly message or email to say hello. Mention specific points from your conversation; and this personal touch will show you value the connection and helps keep the relationship going.

6. Practice Self-Care

Networking is all about connection, but it is still important to take some time to recharge, especially after big social events. Take breaks and celebrate your efforts, no matter how small. Each step you take builds your confidence and strengthens your networking skills.

 

Networking is a valuable skill that everyone can develop, and your qualities can make the experience even richer. Embrace your abilities to listen and engage thoughtfully, and remember that building genuine relationships is what truly matters at the end of the day.

Sources:

https://pixabay.com/photos/play-stone-network-networked-1237457/

7 Wonders Of The World: The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon

Bowen Zheng
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7 Wonders Of The World: The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon

First of all, what are the Seven Wonders Of The World?

The original Seven Wonders Of The World were defined to the Greeks as amazing feats of architecture and engineering. These include the Great Pyramid Of Giza, Statue Of Zeus, Temple Of Artemis, the tomb for Mausoleum, Colossus of Rhodes, Lighthouse of Alexandria, and the Hanging Gardens Of Babylon, which I will be exploring in this article. The Seven Wonders Of The World typically introduced new types of artistic concepts and were staggering in their size. For example, The Lighthouse Of Alexandria was one of the tallest buildings during the time of the Greeks. As well as this, it was the first lighthouse to introduce lighthouse technology, which consisted of light reflecting mirrors and a massive fire-based beacon.

What are the Hanging Gardens Of Babylon?

The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon were believed to be built in Babylon, which is now known as Iraq. They were constructed around 6 BCE while their king: “King Nebuchadnezzar II” was in reign. According to ancient sources, King Nebuchadnezzar II built this garden to please his wife, who missed the beautiful landscape of her old hometown, Media, which is now modern day Iran. It was said in old texts that the Gardens Of Babylon was built as a series of terraces along with lots of plants and waterfalls, which provided a gorgeous green landscape. The word “Hanging” derives from the fact that the hanging plants from the elevated terraces gave the illusion of being hung in mid-air.

Did the Hanging Gardens Of Babylon really exist?

Many Greek historians such as Berosus and Strabo mention the Gardens Of Babylon in their works. However, a historian named Herodotus, who is known for writing extensively on Babylon, does not mention the Gardens at all. This raises some suspicion on whether or not the Gardens existed in the first place. Some people even theorize that the Gardens may have been mistaken for the garden in the city of Nineveh.

Overall:

Although the existence of this garden may continue as one of the world’s biggest mysteries, they are engraved in history and will continue to be known as one of the most beautiful and creative structures to ever exist. It has inspired numerous Roman and Greek artists during the time and has allowed us to paint a picture of what paradise is considered to look like.

CRISPR in Modern Medicine: Transforming Genetic Engineering

Daniella
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CRISPR in Modern Medicine: Transforming Genetic Engineering

In recent years, CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short palindromic Repeats) has emerged as one of the most exciting advancements in genetic engineering. This revolutionary technology allows scientists to edit genes with unprecedented precision, opening new doors in the field of medicine. 

What is CRISPR?

CRISPR is a natural defence mechanism found in bacteria which is used to protect themselves from viruses. Researchers have harnessed this system to develop a powerful tool for genetic modification. By using a guide RNA to direct the Cas9 enzyme to a specific location within the DNA, scientists can now add, delete, or modify genetic material with remarkable accuracy. 

Applications in Medicine:

  • Gene Therapy for Genetic Disorders
    • CRISPR holds great promise for treating genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and muscular dystrophy. By correcting the fault genes responsible for these conditions, CRISPR has the potential to provide permanent solutions rather than temporary treatments. 
  • Cancer Treatment
    • Researchers are exploring CRISPR as a method to target and edit the genes that drive cancer progression. For example, studies are being conducted to engineer immune cells to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.
  • Infectious Diseases
    • CRISPR has also shown potential in combating viral infections, including HIV and even more recent viruses like COVID-19. Researchers are investigating how CRISPR can be used to edit the genomes of cells to prevent viruses from replicating. 

Ethical Considerations

As with any groundbreaking technology, the use of CRISPR raises significant ethical questions. The ability to edit human embryos or create ‘designer babies’ has sparked a heated debate among scientists, ethicists, and policymakers. Concerns include the long-term effects on the gene pool and the potential for misuse in creating genetic inequality. 

Current Research

Numerous studies are also underway to explore the full potential of CRISPR. For instance, researchers at Stanford University are conducting clinical trials using CRISPR to treat sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia. The outcomes of these trials could pave the way for wider applications in genetic medicine. 

Future Prospects

As CRISPR technology continues to evolve, its impact on personalized medicine and public health could be profound. Imagine a future where genetic disorders can be corrected before birth or where tailored treatments can be developed based on an individual’s genetic makeup. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and it is crucial for the scientific community to navigate the ethical landscape carefully. 

 

CRISPR is transforming the landscape of modern medicine, offering hope for treating conditions that were once deemed incurable. As we advance, it is essential to balance innovation with ethical considerations to ensure that the benefits of this technology are realized responsibly and equitably. 

Sources:

3 Lessons Learned from the Youth Volunteer Corps Summit 2024: Virginia Beach

Jeanne Y
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1
3 Lessons Learned from the Youth Volunteer Corps Summit 2024: Virginia Beach

As I’ve mentioned in previous blog posts, volunteering provides a plethora of opportunities. An opportunity I was recently offered was to travel to Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States for the YVC Summit Conference. This blog will discuss the most important lessons and my personal favorite experiences that I’ve gained while attending the youth conference.

1. People Might Not Eat You Alive

Because I am a part of the Calgary YVC affiliate, we had to travel internationally to attend the conference. Although we had two youth in our group who were a part of the International Youth Advisory Board and we received a scholarship to attend, we still had to find different ways to raise money to attend.

Fundraising at Movie Night In the Park in Acadia, Calgary.
The Walk of Compassion in Downtown Calgary

As a fairly introverted person, this was the hardest part of the trip for me. I had to *shudder* approach people and explain why they should donate to our cause. At first, I shied away from the general public and let the rest of the group guide the public relations. As I gradually gained more comfort around my group, I realized that I could approach fundraising as a challenge. I learned to brace myself and form connections. This would prove to be an invaluable asset during the trip.

2. Most People Don’t Hate You Already

I learned quite a few new things right off the bat when we landed in Virginia. The most important thing was that people are typically willing to form new connections if you are willing to initiate.

A common fear, one that is a part of the human condition, is the fear of rejection and exclusion. Because I’m human, I am no exception. Before the trip, I wasn’t too keen on beginning conversation or forming connections because I feared that others wouldn’t be interested in what I had to contribute. Although Summit involved a lot of networking, I was still surprised to see that people were willing to approach me and make conversation. I found that most people reciprocated my enthusiasm.

Shocking, I’m sure.

Understanding that socializing was less like jumping a chasm and more like shaking a hand helped me build a network quite quickly. You’d be shocked at how nice people will be if you’re willing to reach out your hand first. I met, and was able to connect with, a lot of insanely cool people.

One of these people was Bonnie Johnson, the first pick of the very first women’s pro softball draft in all of America (stay tuned for a possible interview!). Somehow, I had a wild stroke of luck to sit next to her on a flight of mine. If I hadn’t introduced myself to Bonnie at first, I would never have known how sweet, friendly, and accomplished she was. I never would have missed the opportunity to know one of the coolest women in the history of womens’ sports.

This lesson was so valuable. I was able to make lots of new friends and gain a lot more connections for it!

Going out for dinner with the Calgary affiliates
The Statue of Neptune at Virginia Beach, Virginia

3. Always Try To Understand

We got to attend a variety of workshops during the conference. Personally, I found the poverty simulation workshop to be the most impactful.

We were given a family situation, a minimal sum of money, and the task to support basic living needs (utility, rent, food expenses) for a “month” (a 3 hour period). I was a child whose parents had been imprisoned and unemployed, with an unemployed 21 year old brother and two younger siblings to support. We started off the simulation with a very small amount of money and a camera to pawn.

In order to survive the month, the older brother had to drop out of college to find a job. I had to resort to thievery when I was dismissed from school. I stole two cars, three social security numbers, an EBT (a card for welfare services to wire money to those in need), jewelry, and money for a gun. Even after pawning and selling all of our possessions, we still would not have made it through the month.

Despite the obvious fact that the entire workshop was a simulation and not real, I found that I was willing to cheat and steal in order to protect my loved ones. And I wasn’t the only one willing to do this. School became a terrible waste of time that I could have spent stealing and plotting. The social security numbers allowed me to pretend I was an adult and purchase a gun, which I robbed houses with. I no longer had any pity for others who were struggling. Instead, I saw them as competition for the limited rich houses.

The smallest things aggravated us. Bank lines and supermarket lines were too long. The school wanted too much money that we didn’t have. There weren’t enough transportation passes. My family was so desperate to make it through the month without being evicted or starved, we were willing to be incarcerated for it.

I learned that it is important to always maintain gratitude and grace toward others – after all, if I was willing to do some shady things in a simulation, then who knows what someone really desperate would do – and I gained more empathy for others.

TL;DR

Attending the Youth Volunteer Corps Summit was such an amazing experience. I learned to overcome my fear of the general public. I also learned how to network and build deep connections, and I gained a deeper understanding of what gratitude really looks like.

Team Calgary at the Awards Ceremony Volunteer of the Year. 100 in 1 recipient, and 500 Hour Milestone Volunteer Lucy Morcom (far right). 500 Hour Milestone Volunteer and 100 in 1 recipient, Joshua Jacobson (right). 100 in 1 recipient and moral supporter, Jeanne Ye (left). Keynote Speaker and 100 in 1 recipient, Kingston Chee (far left).

Special thanks to Peony Wong, our designated YVC Coordinator, for being so patient with everyone and really making this trip possible for all of us!

The Benefits of Space Exploration

Hanrong
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0
The Benefits of Space Exploration

Featured Image by StockSnap from Pixabay

Exploring places far, far away to benefit the world close by

You’ve probably heard of many cool stories about space exploration, whether it is astronauts taking off into space, or unmanned spacecrafts flying by planets at extremely fast speeds. Well, as it turns out, space exploration not only has the purpose of being cool, or simply discovering data for the sake of science. You might not realize it, but space exploration has extremely practical purposes, even in improving our day-to-day lives!

Some examples of benefits

According to the Canadian Space Agency, space exploration can help improve health care, combat climate change, create jobs, and improve our day-to-day lives from the most basic forms.

Talking about our health, did you know that space exploration helps us broaden our understanding of our very own physiology? This is especially true, as astronauts have already conducted research on board the ISS that is conducive to trying to figure out solutions to various health diseases, such as Type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis. In fact, many astronauts opted themselves to participate in experiments, using their own bodies in order to gain knowledge previously unknown to humanity.

Additionally, the technology that is used to power the Canadarm is also being utilized to create surgical robots, such as the sophisticated neuroArm, to perform brain surgeries through high degrees of decision.  

Image by WikiImages from Pixabay

Combating Climate Change

It is only through space technology that humanity can discover and photograph some of the rapid changes that are happening to our natural world. For example, the Aral Sea is shrinking significantly, and there is a sharp decline in the ice extent of the Arctic Sea. Satellites also help monitor air, and even soil, pollution. The ozone layer depletion was discovered in part due to the satellites, sparking international attention to address this serious problem. Satellites are also used to monitor the extent to which natural habitats are preserved, helping to protect fragile (yet indispensable) ecosystems on our planet.

Improving our day-to-day lives

It may be difficult to imagine, but one commonality among air purifiers, enriched baby formula, memory foam, and cordless vacuum cleaners is that they are all “spin-offs” from space technology! For example, memory foam was actually originally developed to help the astronauts stay cushioned during the flights. Even cell phone cameras were initially developed for the purpose of minimizing the size of cameras for various spacecraft.

Image by Dariusz Sankowski from Pixabay

Other important impacts space exploration has on our day-to-day life include weather forecasting, providing important information for farmers to grow crops, and more. Truly, space exploration impacts all of our lives greatly and deeply, whether we realize it or not. You can find more information on this topic on the Canadian Space Agency website. So, let’s appreciate the last century of innovation, which enables us to have access to such important services that are provided by satellites and other spacecraft!

The Tragic Death Of Liam Payne

Areej C
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0
The Tragic Death Of Liam Payne

Singer-songwriter Liam Payne was found dead on October 16th, 2024, at around 17:07, after falling down three floors from his hotel room, approximately 45 ft down. The incident occurred in Buenos Aires, Argentina, while on vacation with his girlfriend, influencer Kate Cassidy. They came in order to see his former bandmate Niall Horan perform on tour. The two stars had met days prior, taking the internet by storm on the possibility of a rekindling of their former boy-band, One Direction. On the day of his death, police had initially reported to the hotel after complaints of “an aggressive man, who may have been under the effects of drugs and alcohol”. After inquiring with other guests, officers heard a thud near the courtyard. Later, police discovered Payne’s body. He was pronounced dead at the scene.

Who Was Liam Payne?

Liam Payne, 31, is best known for being a member of the boy-band ‘One Direction’ from 2010-2016, before its dismantling. The band also consisted of other pop icons such as Harry Styles, Zayn Malik, Louis Tomlinson, and Niall Horan. They have been credited for being one of the most famous, and best-selling boy bands, with hit singles such as ‘Drag Me Down’ and ‘Night Changes’. Over the years, Liam continued his journey in the music industry, even after One Direction, with his recent release being ‘Teardrops’ on March 1st of this year.

One Direction’s Response

On the ‘One Direction’ Instagram account, a joint statement was released expressing their devastation towards the death of their former band mate:

“We’re completely devastated by the news of Liam’s passing. In time, and when everyone is able to, there will be more to say. But for now, we will take some time to grieve and process the loss of our brother, who we loved dearly. The memories we shared with him will be treasured forever. For now, our thoughts are with his family, his friends, and the fans who loved him alongside us. We will miss him terribly. We love you Liam.”

– Louis, Zayn, Niall and Harry

 

This tragedy has struck a chord with many fans of One Direction, many of which have already left flowers by his hotel room in Argentina, and played their music videos. Liam Payne, only 31, was a musical sensation and was described by many of his friends as a “positive, funny, and kind soul”. Liam leaves behind his 7 year old son, Bear.

May he rest in peace.

Sources:

One Direction’s joint statement: https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/former-one-direction-bandmates-release-statement-following-liam-paynes-death-we-re-completely-devastated/article_8d58b7ce-8c20-11ef-871f-974c8ad84dfa.html

https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/18/entertainment/liam-payne-death-investigation/index.html

Featured Image Photo by Eli Solitas on Unsplash

I Collect Words: Here Are 15 of Them!

Natalie
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I Collect Words: Here Are 15 of Them!

For as long as I can remember, I have found words fascinating. I’m sure we can all agree that English can be tricky to grasp, whether it be your first, second, third or other language. It can be annoying at the best of times even to native speakers (and we don’t talk about the worst of times). However, despite my frustration with the language I have to admit that my love for words themselves has never faded. For all I struggled with English as a child, individual words were never troublesome; I loved spelling things out even if English is not a phonetic language like my mother tongue (*ahem*bologna*ahem*) and whenever I encountered a new word in one of my books, I would run to grab a dictionary.

Currently, one of my more peculiar passtimes has become collecting words. I add them to an ever-growing list on my notes app, scribble them in margins whenever I need to attend to another task but don’t want to forget a particular word, and even go so far as printing words and their definitions to stick onto my wall so that I may remember to incorporate them into my writing. So today, I would like to share 15 of these words with you!

You will of course know or even regularly use some of these, while others are so specific that you may not ever have heard them before. Either way, here are 15 words I have collected.

  • aplomb (noun)
    complete and confident composure or self-assurance

My first impression of this word was that its meaning does not fit the way it sounds. If I had taken a blind guess, I would have likened it to “clumsy” or perhaps a careless or haphazard action. However the longer I sit with “aplomb” the more it seems to fit its definition. It feels like nonchalance and confidence fused into one word, strangely enough.

  • balter (verb)
    to dance or tread clumsily

In complete contrast to the first word, when I first read the definition of “balter” I laughed out loud because of just fitting it is. This is considered an archaic word nowadays, but I have half a mind to petition its return just because of how happy it makes me. I can easily imagine someone baltering in my head and do so with glee.

  • banal (adjective)
    so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

The thing about this word is that, depending on the context, it has the potential to create the most dry, unimpressed sentence imaginable. I find it funny how disappointed a speaker can sound when they use “banal” instead of a word like “boring” or “unoriginal.”

  • cantankerous (adjective)
    difficult or irritating to deal with

Doesn’t this word do such a good job at painting a picture without even being used in a sentence? It feels like a mix of cranky, pigheaded and maddening all in one. It’s one of those very specific words that you can almost feel in your bones.

  • defenestrate (verb)
    to throw someone out of a window

This is a perplexingly specific word. Why does it exist? How did it develop? How many people have had experiences where this word applies literally? It’s fascinating. I love it.

  • enigmatic (adjective)
    difficult to understand; mysterious

“Enigmatic” as a word has a feeling that its more widely used synonym, “mysterious,” doesn’t. It is such that I couldn’t explain it even if I tried.

  • maudlin (adjective)
    weakly and effusively sentimental; often through drunkness

There is something almost piteous about this word, in the sense that I dread a day where it might describe my emotional state. It seems like it would describe a hopelessly lovestruck character drinking their woes away, or something of the sort.

  • nautical (adjective)
    of or concerning sailors, navigation or ships

This to me is yet another specific word that paints a picture even on its own. It feels like a story, lifestyle and aesthetic all in one, depending on how you use it. I feel like I could build a whole story around this word alone.

  • nonagenarian (noun)
    a person who is from 90 to 99 years old

In all honesty I came across this word back when I was into the MCU Captain America content and fandom, Steve Rogers (and Bucky Barnes) technically being nonagenarian(s) for parts of the MCU franchise. To learn this word in the context of a fandom has to be a unique experience to Captain America’s fandom.

  • paracosm (noun)
    a detailed imaginary world thought generally to originate in childhood

To me, this word is simply a testament to the extent of the human mind. The seemingly infinite inwards expansion of the human imagination is something that feels distinct to human beings.

  • quotidian (adjective)
    of occuring every day; ordinary or everyday

“Quotidian” is a word that feels universal and routine; something relatable despite being unremarkable. It sticks because despite all of the extraordinary moments in life, the mundane is where we generally live.

  • remiss (adjective)
    lacking care or attention to detail

To me, this word itself feels like some sort of dismissal or disregard. Like the frustration you feel in a group project when you’re the only doing doing actual work or when someone finds unimportant something you value. 

  • rend (verb)
    to tear or rip something apart

This one almost feels violent in an of itself. “Rend.” To rend. To rend something to shreds. You could use this word in various different ways while writing to convey a specific type of action.

  • revere (verb)
    to show devoted deferential honour to (someone)

Despite words like “admire” and “respect” being its synonyms, the closest word I can think of to relate my perception of this word is “venerate.” There is something to be stressed about the underlying devotion and commitment that this word implies. An idolisation, perhaps.

  • threadbare (adjective)
    (of clothing, cloth or soft furnishings) to become thin and tattered; (of a person, building or room) poor or shabby in appereance

This is a word that can go many ways. It could describe some cozy and well-loved, worn by years of use. It would describe something unwanted and useless, perhaps a desolate location or forgotten person. Something domestic, something foreboding; something washed out; something left behind.

With that, I have shared all 15 words! I do hope you found it interesting, and of course, keep in mind that language evolves and words shift with time. People are constantly inventing and redefining words, and as a writer there is a point where you can mold the words under your fingers into something new and unique. So have fun with it!

 

Feature image

Sources: 1, 2, 3

Caravaggio: The Master of Baroque Art, Murder, and Crime

Amy Xia
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Caravaggio: The Master of Baroque Art, Murder, and Crime

Caravaggio: The Master of Baroque Art, Murder, and Crime

The European art history, especially after the Renaissance, flourishes with numerous art masters and masterpieces. Specifically, in the 17th century, Baroque art took dominant control of artistic trends. It was characterized by its rich emotions and dramatic composition, developed during the Catholic Counter-Reformation in response to the rise of Protestantism (which was regarded as a potential threat to the Catholic Church). To familiarize ourselves with this art style, taking The Calling of Saint Matthew, a notable example, may help us understand the essence of Baroque. This article will take you through some commentary on this artwork. More importantly, the artist that created this painting, Caravaggio—his life was significantly more dramatic than his painting. Perhaps beyond interpreting artworks, learning about the legendary lives of artists is also an important part of studying art history. 

The artwork is titled, The Calling of Saint Matthew, painted by the famous Italian baroque artist, Caravaggio.

In the painting, Caravaggio skillfully captured the exact moment when Jesus called on Matthew to follow him; Matthew later became one of Jesus’ apostles. Because of its rich emotions and dramatic depictions, this artwork is remembered in art history as one of the most typical examples of Baroque art, which was the art trend that began in Italy in the 1600s and was characterized by great dramas and rich colours.

Photo by adrianna geo on Unsplash

Jesus, the figure with his finger extending, pointing at Matthew, is entirely covered in shadows; behind him is the only light source of the entire scene, which serves to symbolize Jesus’s saintly nature. On the left is Matthew, who was still a tax collector at the time, along with his fellow colleagues, who were surprised by Jesus’s demand. On the very left of the painting, there are two tax collectors that did not even realize the presence of Jesus, perhaps indicating that they are so indulged in the mundane and material world that they cannot even respond to callings from spiritual leaders. 

Photo by Anna Kolosyuk on Unsplash

This stark contrast between the holy and the mundane world is depicted in such a dramatic way, that perhaps an interconnectedness between the two can be inferred—Matthew entered the spiritual world of Christianity, while Jesus engaged in worldly matters by choosing to enter into a tavern to interact with these tax collectors, who were considered representatives of sins and corruptions. 

Photo by Alina Grubnyak on Unsplash

An accomplished master of his art, Caravaggio, however, is even more famous (notorious is perhaps the better adjective) for his own life experiences compared to his art like The Calling of Saint Matthew. In fact, his life experiences are considered even more dramatic than his baroque art. Back in the early 1600s, Caravaggio had gone to court almost a dozen times for crimes such as assaulting others with swords and writing defamatory poems. Further, he was even found responsible for killing a man; after his deeds were exposed, Caravaggio eventually chose to flee to Rome in avoidance of trials and legal punishments. It was also in Rome that he ultimately died of mysterious causes.

Photo by RhondaK Native Florida Folk Artist on Unsplash

Caravaggio undoubtedly cannot be considered a well-behaved and moderate man—perhaps due to his childhood experiences of losing both parents in plagues, he grew a notorious attachment to drinking, gambling, and fighting. His libellous poems, for instance, accused and spread rumours of a non-existent unethical relationship between another artist and the artist’s wife. The coarse language in this poem is certainly not appropriate to be shown—it includes plenty of vulgar swear along with ill-mannered sexual language. Because of this poem, Caravaggio was eventually brought to court and sentenced two weeks in prison. 

As for the story of Caravaggio’s murder—it was some interesting records of this master artist’s personality and moral behaviours. According to art historian Andrew Graham-Dixon and his documentary, Caravagio was fighting over a prostitute with another man, Ranuccio Tomassoni, whom he later killed “while attempting to castrate him.” 

Photo by John Schaidler on Unsplash

During his exile flight to Rome, Caravaggio passed away at age 38, on July 18 of 1610. No one can be certain of the exact cause behind his sudden death—he seemed to be in good physical status since he was still working on artworks on commission even when he was a wanted criminal under the death sentence put forward by the pope. Some suggestions include death from sword wound infections and even paint poisoning. 

At the end of the day, while remembered for his tremendous contributions to art history and baroque art development, Caravaggio’s history of murder, assault, and crimes can never be forgotten either. While admiring his artistic talents and accomplishments, perhaps we shall be reminded of the unrelatedness between career success, artistic expertise, and personal morality. 

Sources:

https://www.biography.com/artists/caravaggio-italian-painter-criminal-murderer

https://www.arthistoryproject.com/artists/caravaggio/

Firecracker Chicken: How to Cook This Classical Chinese Cuisine?

Amy Xia
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0
Firecracker Chicken: How to Cook This Classical Chinese Cuisine?

Firecracker Chicken: How to Cook This Classical Chinese Cuisine?

For some spicy relief from one’s busy schedule of work or school, consider some classical Chinese Sichuanese cuisine. Just like the descriptive nature of its name, Firecracker Chicken (known as Laziji) is perfect for some sharp and satisfying hotness. Vibrant in colour and rich in taste, Firecracker Chicken is perhaps most known for its generous offer of dry red peppers in combination with the tingling numbness handfuls of Sichuan peppers leave on the taster’s tongue. 

Photo by Chinh Le Duc on Unsplash
  1. Ingredients and Preparation

To start off, prepare pieces of chicken meat cut into small pieces. Throw these pieces of chicken into a bowl of soy sauce and Shaoxing cooking wine to be marinated. The soy sauce will give the chicken meat a unique hint of saltiness, while the cooking wine will completely refine and enrich its flavours after eliminating any gamey smells. After marinating, cover the chicken meat with a layer of cornstarch and Sichuan pepper powder; this will ensure that the chicken pieces’ surface will be crispy and crunchy after frying in oil. 

Photo by micheile henderson on Unsplash

After marinating the chicken for at least 2 to 3 hours, prepare the following ingredients:

  • Marinated chicken pieces with coating
  • Chopped dry red peppers
  • Sichuan peppercorns
  • A mixture of chilli pepper and other aromatics/spices
  • Some chopped small pieces of green onions and coriander for the final touch
Photo by Louis Hansel on Unsplash
  1. The cooking

First, after placing some oil in the wok, spread the marinated chicken pieces into the wok. Move the wok frequently to prevent the chicken pieces from burning. In the process of frying the chicken, sprinkle salts into the wok. There is not a set amount of salt that should be put in; rather, as a central characteristic of Chinese cuisines, the amount of spices is always estimated on the spot. So, sprinkle as much salt as you deem appropriate. Once the chicken is browned on all sides and fully cooked, remove the pieces from the wok and transfer them to a separate plate.

Place all the aromatics—the spices, chilli peppers, Sichuan peppercorns—into the wok now and fry until all their aromas and flavours are released among the heat. Finally, add the chicken pieces back and stir-fry them until the flavours of the peppers and the spices are entirely blended into the taste of the chickens. The last step is to turn off the heat and spread some green onions and coriander pieces onto the dish. A reminder—the heat has to be turned off to prevent the green onions and the coriander pieces from burning. Their fragrances can be fully released simply by utilizing the remaining heat in the dish. 

Photo by Calum Lewis on Unsplash

Generally, the cooking procedures for this dish are relatively easy; it is the preparation of ingredients that is the most time consuming and complicated part. When done, Firecracker chicken can be served with a bowl of steaming white rice or a green vegetable dish to accompany its burning hot and meaty flavours. Firecracker chicken is a perfect dish for families, friends, and loved ones, or on a casual afternoon for some private enjoyment. 

Source: 

https://omnivorescookbook.com/mala-chicken/

Mosquito Magnets – What makes you one?

Sukrutha
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Mosquito Magnets – What makes you one?

Summer is the time to go out into the wild, inhale some fresh air, touch some grass, soak up the warm sun rays, and have a perfect day. Except for mosquitoes. We all know that sometimes it can feel as though there is nothing more annoying than having to deal with an itch caused by a mosquito. Just as the itching of one of the bites is starting to fade, you’ve got another bite to deal. Instead of enjoying nature, you find yourself flailing your arms in all directions trying to swat out the mosquitoes. Meanwhile, you turn to your friend and see that they are perfectly alright. The mosquitoes that won’t leave you alone, do not seem to have any sort of effect on others. Why is that?

As a person who has always been susceptible to mosquito bites, I find it intriguing how while some people can’t step outside in the summer without bug spray, others can sit outside for hours and remain unscathed.

Initially, I used to believe that blood type was the main reason for this discrepancy between the susceptibility of various people to mosquitos. However, there are other factors that come into play.

Why do mosquitos love to feast on human blood?

Surprisingly, only the female mosquitos actually bite humans. Sucking our blood gives the mosquitos proteins to help produce their eggs. To help locate the prey, mosquitos use their antennae and palps (organs between the antennae) to detect the carbon dioxide and odour that is emitted from the breath of humans. This means that usually people who have a high metabolic rate and emit more carbon dioxide such as those who have worked out, are pregnant, or are drinking alcohol have a higher chance of getting bit by mosquitos.

Is blood type important in determining if you’re a mosquito magnet?

This question is controversial in the scientific world. One theory suggests that blood type does play a key role in determining mosquito preference. In 2019, a study found that the mosquito vector of the dengue virus strain has a preference for the type O blood. However, separate research notes that laboratory data regarding the importance of blood type has increased a lot of speculation. A recent experiment now has revealed that genetics instead play an important role.

The Twins Study:

A 2015 study found that your genetic makeup accounts for about 67% of your mosquito attraction. That means that if you are unlucky enough to be suffering from mosquito bites, there is a 67% chance that it might just be your genes.

The study involved two groups of female twins – one group of fraternal twins and another group of identical twins. These two groups of twins were required to stick their hands in Y-shaped acrylic containers that allowed mosquitoes to detect their odour. The group of identical twins, who had the same genes, had more similar levels of mosquito attraction compared to the fraternal twins. Using data from an earlier study that had concluded identical twins shared the same body odour, the study decided that genetics do play an important role in determining the level of attraction an individual has towards mosquitos.

Conclusion:

Although mosquito bites can sometimes just feel annoying, they can be pretty dangerous. Some mosquito vectors can carry diseases like the dengue virus, Zika, chikungunya and West Nile fever. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates these mosquito-borne diseases can lead to 700,000 deaths annually.

Even though you cannot change your genes to make you less susceptible to mosquitos, you can take some common sense precautions. This includes using bug spray when staying outside for long hours, and wearing long sleeved shirts and pants to avoid mosquito bites.

3 Things Everyone Can Gain From Volunteering

Jeanne Y
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3 Things Everyone Can Gain From Volunteering

Whether you do it for personal enjoyment, for the resume, or for school, volunteering is all about helping give back to your community. That’s why it’s also called community service.

But what does volunteering do for you? Apart from perhaps filling some gaps in your resume, giving you something to do with your time, and a few numbers on a spreadsheet for your school credits, volunteering can have some major impacts on your life. In this article, I will be discussing the 3 main benefits youth get from volunteering. I’ve noticed these in both my own life and from talking to other volunteers!

1. New Life Skills

Volunteering often exposes us to new experiences, and it forces us to learn skills quickly and professionally. Often times, it’s things like manual labour or running repetitive tasks with children.

Learning these skills applies to both complex tasks and simple ones. For example, there was one time where I was volunteering with a group at a soup kitchen, where another volunteer and I were tasked with peeling boiled eggs. To my surprise, the other volunteer had never peeled a boiled egg in their life! They had to learn fast from the line cooks how to peel a boiled egg efficiently, and then had to peel about one hundred eggs. Needless to say, they got the hang of it within 10 minutes (around the 10 egg mark) and learned a pretty basic life skill.

An example of learning a more complex skill would be a time I volunteered at a senior home. The volunteers were of very diverse backgrounds, which may have been new for the seniors, and we encountered a few uncomfortable comments. We had to learn on the spot how to manage these comments, divert the attention away from an undesirable conversation, and also learn to empathize with the seniors who hadn’t received the same education and exposure that we did.

It depends on where you’re volunteering, but I have learned something new at every project I’ve been to and I’m sure you will too! Here are some other skills I’ve learned personally:

  • the art of gift wrapping
  • how to operate a commercial dishwasher
  • empathy with someone you disagree with
  • making conversation and small talk
  • to serve tea
  • to make sandwiches: grilled cheese, ham and cheese, tuna salad, and egg salad
  • closing plastic Easter eggs in the cold
  • crowd management
  • managing unhappy crowds of people
  • dancing
  • singing

2. Sense of Gratitude and Understanding

Volunteering is also a form of charity. You are lending your effort and your time without directly expecting anything back, and it makes more sense that others should be grateful for you, right?

Well, not really.

A lot of the time you are volunteering with or for vulnerable groups, you will be hit with an overwhelming sense of empathy and gratitude for what you have. Sometimes, this is when volunteers truly gain a sense of how much they have, and how much they have taken for granted. Volunteering can also eradicate some unconscious biases.

A personal example of when this happened to me was when I first volunteered at a project with seniors. Prior to volunteering, I hadn’t really thought about what seniors did in their free time, or even really why I had chosen to volunteer there. What would be fun about trying to weave some awkward small talk with some older person about their lives and how they best liked to play bingo?

Throughout the project though, these thoughts quickly changed. Initially for some reason, I had thought that the elderly had been elderly their entire lives. As I talked more with the seniors, I realized that my life wasn’t too different from theirs. When they were younger, they had wild ambitions and big dreams too. They told me about things that they wish they had done before age had taken some of their physical health away. They described their lives in the nursing home, and that’s when I realized that someday, I’d also be in their place. Everyone ages, right?

It made me think about how much I am capable of right now, and how much potential I have. The number of things I haven’t done and what I wish to do before I age past the point where my body can’t do these things anymore. I gained a sense of gratitude for all that I have now, and I reshaped my thoughts about the future. It really changed my values and the way I see my life today.

3. New Connections

Volunteering, at least in my experience, has always been with new people. Whether it be the other volunteers that you’re working with, the Youth Central team leader, the event organizers, or the cause that you’re working for, there’s always new people to be met.

If you think about it, volunteering is a form of networking. You can meet a lot of new people interested in the same things that you’re interested in, and you can learn a lot about the field that you may want to work in. Essentially, you will meet like-minded people and experts in the field that you’re volunteering in.

I’ve met a lot of friends through volunteering, many of whom I continue to interact with and speak to on a daily basis. I’ve met some of my closest friends through volunteering, and I’ve also worked myself into networking among those in the career field that I’m interested in. Through these people, I’ve learned a lot about what my life might look like if I take different paths in life.

In general, forming new connections is a great way to learn about your interests through others’ experiences and can be ultimately so beneficial.

TL;DR

Volunteering, regardless of your intentions, has a lot of benefits for everyone involved. Some of these benefits include learning basic life skills, gaining a new sense of empathy and gratitude, and forming new connections with others. It’s also a very productive way to spend time to help others in need!

Revamping Your Notetaking: 3 Effective Systems To Try

Helen
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Revamping Your Notetaking: 3 Effective Systems To Try

Good note-taking is often overlooked by students – we often blindly write down information without properly comprehending it. When we go back to review our notes, it seems like a wall of text impeding any attempt to understand the content. As such, studying became that much more tedious and painfully difficult. With effective note-taking, this burden can be alleviated; your efficiency will improve and it will become easier to retain information. As the school year returns, here are some strategies to upgrade your note-taking and study more efficiently. 

#1: The Cornell Method

This note-taking system comprises of a bigger section for notes and then a smaller left or right hand column for key concepts and recall questions, with a row at the bottom for summary. 

Recall questions simply mean questions that prompt the notes that you are writing. For example, if your notes state ‘acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time’ then the recall question for this would be ‘what is acceleration?’. This smaller column also consists of key concepts and comments you want to add to your notes. 

Personally, this is the method I opt for when note-taking – it’s very convenient to prompt yourself to actively listen and facilitates questions for review on the content afterwards. 

Pros:

As mentioned, it facilitates review with the summary section and allows you to actively understand the content being given. It allows you to zoom out and understand the bigger picture and ideas of your content. When you need to review your notes before an exam, the recall questions serve as a test and aids with revision. 

Cons:

It can be difficult to maintain the Cornell notes system; it requires you to push yourself during class and right after class. This initial effort can be difficult to maintain, where you can fall behind in writing questions and doing summaries. As a result, this can really deteriorate the benefits that it brings. 

#2: Mapping Method

This method organizes your notes by visually showing how topics and subtopics ‘branch off’ one another and connect with each other.  

Pros: 

This method is extremely beneficial to visual learners; it allows you to bridge connections between concepts and encourages the use of other visual aids, such as highlighter, pictures, and diagrams. 

Cons: 

Personally, I find it to be a great review tool, as it can summarize and establish relationships with topics. However, I find it to be a little too flexible; there may be too little space for different branches of subtopics and some subtopics can become cluttered with too much information. I think it lacks the organization that I personally find helpful when taking notes.

#3: The Zettelkasten Method

While the other methods have been more focused on notes you take at the moment, this method is about acquiring information to create a growing arsenal of information. 

“Zettel” or “brief note” refers to writing an idea onto one card and “kasten” or “box” refers to keeping that idea in a box.  Essentially, when you come across ideas and information, take it down a card and label it. After, organize your notes by creating reference notes, separating into folders, and labeling. Then, connect the notes by creating tags or indicators that signify a connection. To grow your “kasten”, frequently revisit your notes to create more connections and add new ideas. 

Pros:

This method ultimately expedites creativity and establishes connections between concepts. It encourages you to bridge ideas and organize your information into an enormous encyclopedia. In short, while it requires effort and regular maintenance; it provides considerable benefits for you. 

Cons: 

This method can be tedious and difficult to maintain. For it to be used to its full potential, it requires meticulous organization and frequent review of the topics and ideas. While it is especially fruitful in long-term documentation – it would not be suitable for topics you only plan on studying for a short time. 

 

Sources:

https://www.goodnotes.com/blog/note-taking-methods

https://www.goodnotes.com/blog/zettelkasten-method

The Evolution of Communication: From Cave Paintings to Emojis

Daniella
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The Evolution of Communication: From Cave Paintings to Emojis

Communication is the cornerstone for human civilization. From ancient cave paintings to modern-day emojis, the ways we’ve shared our thoughts, stories, and emotions have evolved dramatically. Let’s explore this journey of human communication and look at what might come next.

1. Cave Paintings: The Dawn of Expression
    • The earliest form of communication can be traced back over 40 000 years ago. These ancient artworks were more than just depictions of animals or hunting scene, they were a form of storytelling, acting as a way for humans to communicate their experiences, beliefs, and values.
2. The Birth of Writing: Symbols and Scripts
    • Around 3200 BCE, the invention of writing systems like the Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphics marked a significant leap. These systems allowed for the recording of history, laws, and knowledge, laying down the foundation for more complex societies. 
3. The Printing Revolution: Knowledge for the Masses
    • The 15th century brought the famous printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg, which revolutionized communication by making books widely accessible. Consequently, this invention fueled the Renaissance and spread knowledge like never before. 
4. Telegraphs and Telephones: Shrinking the World
    • During the 19th century, Samuel Morse’s telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone transformed long-distance communication. They made instant communication across vast distances possible, setting the stage for today’s global networks.
5. The Digital Age: Emails to Emojis
    • The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen communication evolve at an unprecedented pace, driven by digital technology. The internet introduced email, quickly becoming a dominant form of communication, and with the rise of social media, instant messaging and mobile interactions have led to new forms of expression, most notably, emojis.
    • Emojis have become a universal language in the digital age. These small icons can convey emotions, actions, and ideas with just a single character.
6. The Future of Communication: What’s Next? 
    • As we look to the future, the evolution of communications shows no signs of slowing down. Emerging technologies like augmented reality, virtual reality, and brain-computer interfaces are poised to take communication to new dimensions.

The journey from cave paintings to emojis illustrates the incredible adaptability and creativity of human communication. Each step has brought humanity closer together, allowing us to share our experiences, knowledge, and emotions more effectively and efficiently. As we stand on the brink of new technological breakthroughs, it’s exciting to imagine where communication will go next.

Sources:

5 Home Remedies to Reduce Dandruff

Sukrutha
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5 Home Remedies to Reduce Dandruff

We might not want to admit it, but I think we all know about dandruff…probably from first hand experience. It isn’t the best feeling when you’re standing in front of the mirror running a comb through your, and you find little flakes tangled into your hair. Luckily, dandruff isn’t incurable.

Causes of Dandruff:

Our scalp, like the rest of our skin, sheds dead skin cells. Dandruff occurs when this shedding process in the scalp is sped up. A major cause of dandruff is a dry scalp. Some causes of a dry scalp include exposure to dry air (especially during the winter months), excessive washing, and pre-existing skin condition such as eczema. Other potential causes of dandruff include fungal infections of the scalp, oils secreted by the scalp, and sensitivity to substances like hair care products.

Most people have a type of fungus called Malassezia living on their scalps. This fungus usually does not cause any harm, but research shows that in people with dandruff, this fungus causes skin irritation and flaking on the scalp.

There are various over the counter (OTC) products available to help reduce dandruff such as medicated anti dandruff shampoo, but the following home remedies can be just as effective.

Home Remedies for Dandruff:

  1. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil has been used to treat various types of skin issues such as acne as it is known to have antimicrobial and anti-fungal properties that could help to alleviate the symptoms of dandruff. It can also fight the Malassezia fungus, therefore addressing one of the root causes of dandruff.

It is very important to not use tea tree oil undiluted as, being a strong essential oil, it can cause irritation to those with sensitive skin. It is better to dilute it with carrier oils like coconut oil.

2. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil acts as a moisturizer for dry skin. It improves skin hydration, prevents dryness, and can decrease inflammation of the scalp.

In a 16 week research study with 140 women, coconut oil helped to improve the scalp microbiome, and certain markers of dandruff.

Coconut oil has also shown to have antimicrobial properties.

3. Aspirin

Aspirin is an over the counter pain reliever that can be used to relieve some symptoms of dandruff. It contains salicylic acid, which is an ingredient commonly used in dandruff shampoos. Salicylic acid can exfoliate dandruff flakes, prevent oil buildup, and reduce inflammation on the scalp.

It is recommended to crush one or two uncoated aspirin tablets into a dollop of your shampoo before using it. This way, you can try using salicylic acid on your dandruff.

4. Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)

Apple cider vinegar’s acidity helps to balance the pH level of the scalp. This in turn reduces fungal growth on the scalp and can fight dandruff.

You can use ACV by adding a few tablespoons to your shampoo and just spray it onto your hair.

5. Regulating Consumption of Certain Foods

Certain dietary modifications can help with fungal growth as they can control yeast growth and improve the gut microbiome. These can aid in the treatment of dandruff.

Some foods that you may consider limiting are:

  • Refined carbs like white bread, pasta, or crackers.
  • Red meat.
  • Processed foods.
  • Fried foods.
  • Sugary foods and beverages.

Some foods can also trigger a sudden increase in skin conditions such as eczema which can give rise to dandruff.

Conclusion:

The above 5 remedies/strategies are the most commonly used and recommended for treating dandruff. Although these can be helpful, more research needs to be done in order to confirm the benefits that they have against dandruff. If you try a home remedy and find that it has a detrimental effect on your dandruff, it is crucial to go to a professional to seek medical advice.

Dandruff can make many people feel self-conscious about themselves. The important thing to remember, though, is that there is always a way to stop those tiny flakes from falling from your scalp.

 

 

 

The Importance of Mental Health Days

Natania V
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In today’s fast paced world, where academic pressures, social responsibilities, and personal challenges seem never-ending, its easy to feel overwhelmed. As teens, we’re juggling school, extracurricular activities, social life, and maybe even part-time jobs, all while trying to figure out who you are and what you want to do with your life. With all of this on your plate, it’s not uncommon to feel stressed, anxious, or simply burnt out. This is where the concept of a mental health day comes in.

What is a Mental Health Day?

A mental health day is simply a day you take off from your regular activities, like school or work, to focus on your mental and emotional well-being. It’s a day to step back, rest, or recharge when you’re feeling overwhelmed, stressed or mentally exhausted. Just like you would take a sick day if you had the flu, taking a mental health day acknowledges that your mental health is just as important as your physical health.

When Should You Take a Mental Health Day?

Knowing when to take a mental health day is crucial. Here are some signs that you might need a break.

  1. Feeling Overwhelmed : If you’re constantly feeling like there’s too much on your plate, and its causing you stress, it might be a time for a mental health day.
  2. Burnout : When you’re emotionally, physically, and mentally exhausted, and no amount of sleep seems to help, you could be experiencing burnout. This is a clear sign that you need to to step back and rest.
  3. Increased Anxiety or stress : If your anxiety or stress levels are higher than usual and are interfering with your ability to focus or enjoy life,a break might be able to offer some clarity and balance.
  4. Difficulty Concentrating : If you’re finding it hard to concentrate on your schoolwork or other tasks, despite trying your best, it might be because your brain is overworked and needs a break.

Why it’s Okay to Take a Mental Health Day

Taking care of your mental health is not a sign of weakness; its a form of self-care and self-respect. Here’s why it’s perfectly okay to take a mental health day :

  1. Prevention of Burnout: Regular breaks can help prevent burnout, allowing you to maintain productivity and focus over the long term. By taking a mental health day when you need it, you’re ensuring that you don’t reach a point where you’re too exhausted to function effectively.
  2. Improved Mental Health: Just like rest can help your body recover from physical illness, a mental health day can help improve your mood, reduce anxiety, and give you a fresh perspective.
  3. Better Focus and Productivity: After taking a day to rest and recharge, you’ll likely find that you’re more focused and productive when you return to your regular activities.
  4. Setting a Positive Example: By prioritizing your mental health, you’re setting a positive example for others. You’re showing that it’s okay to take care of yourself and that mental health should be a priority for everyone.
  5. Long-Term Well-Being: Regular mental health days can contribute to your long-term well-being, helping you to maintain a healthy balance between work, school, and personal life.

How to Spend a Mental Health Day

The key to a successful mental health day is activities that help you relax and recharge. Here are some ideas:

  • Rest: Sometimes, the best thing you can do is rest. Sleep in, take naps, and give your body the chance to recover.
  • Engage in a Hobby: Spend time doing something you enjoy, whether it’s reading, drawing, playing a musical instrument, or baking.
  • Get Outside: Spend some time in nature, whether it’s going for a walk, sitting in a park, or hiking. Fresh air and a change of scenery can work wonders for your mood.
  • Practice Mindfulness: Engage in activities like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises to help calm your mind and reduce stress.
  • Connect with Loved Ones: Spend time with friends or family members who make you feel good. Sometimes, talking about what’s on your mind can help you feel better.
  • Unplug from Technology: Take a break from social media, news, and your phone. Disconnecting can help reduce stress and allow you to focus on the present moment.

Talking to Others About Mental Health Days

It’s important to be open about your need for a mental health day, whether it’s with your parents, teachers, or friends. Here’s how to approach the conversation:

  • With Parents or Guardians: Explain how you’re feeling and why you think a mental health day would be beneficial. Most parents will understand and support your decision once they see how important it is to your well-being.
  • With Teachers: If you’re missing school, let your teacher know that you’re taking a mental health day and that you’ll catch up on any missed work. Being honest about your needs can help reduce any guilt or anxiety you might feel about taking time off.
  • With Friends: Share your experiences with your friends, and encourage them to take care of their mental health as well. By being open, you’re helping to reduce the stigma around mental health.

Prioritizing Your Mental Health

Taking a mental health day is a proactive way to care for yourself. It’s an acknowledgment that your mental well-being is just as important as your physical health. Remember, it’s okay to step back and take a break when you need it. By doing so, you’re setting yourself up for long-term success, happiness, and well-being. So, listen to your mind and body, and don’t hesitate to take that well-deserved mental health day when you need it. Your future self will thank you.

 

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