CHARTER OF QUEBEC VALUES Part III: Les Minorités Religieuses du Québec

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Premier Pauline Marois addresses the press in highlight of the announcement of the controversial Charter of Quebec Values. VANCOUVER SUN

http://youtu.be/Ni6W0bZlrdY

Like most immigrant Canadians would often say when moving to Canada, they come here for freedom. Freedoms that their native country just doesn’t have. Here in Canada they find new livelihoods and in most situations, often feel more Canadian than their cultural background. Just like most major Canadian cities, Montreal has become a symbol of immigration. A haven that attracts members of all four corners of the globe to express themselves in whatever way they desire. But these sentimental feelings may suddenly change if the proposed Charter of Quebec Values takes effect.

Dr Sanjeet Singh Saluja is just one of the many public employees who could be effected if the Charter gets approved by the National Assembly. NATIONAL POST

http://youtu.be/FIF9mWX62Ig

The Charter would ban all public sector employees from wearing their religious garments during work hours. The ban though has an exception to Christian crosses that remain discreet and unnoticeable. This creates tensions between Quebec’s religious minorities and the government, because of feelings that the Charter purely targets minority religions. The Sikh turban, the Muslim hijab, and the Jewish kippah are just some of the few religious garments being banned by the proposed Charter.

The Parti Quebecois are accused by critics as introducing discriminatory and exclusive laws that could shatter Canadian diversity. The us vs them mentality is what opposers believe the Charter will enforce in Quebec society. Some say the government’s intentions in one sentence is to eradicate diversity in Quebec.  Quebec wants you here, as long as you stay completely invisible, is what some believe the Charter is saying. Some analysts foresee the alienation of religious minorities into religious enclaves.

The clothing that Sikhs, Muslims, and Jewish people wear is sacred. Some of which is obligatory to wear in certain religions. Others, something as a promise to themselves and to their God, which no one could take away from them. It’s clear that the Charter is playing along the lines of Identity Politics. Many of those who choose to continue to wear their religious clothings even if the Charter gets enacted, promise to continue to fight for their religious rights.

The problem with Quebec society is the growing paranoia of loss of the Quebec nation. Most Quebecois feel that their culture is constantly under threat from external forces. Being the one of the few francophone nations in America, surrounded by prominent anglophone societies, Quebec feels isolated and different from the rest of Canada and North America for that matter. Government action was enacted to preserve Quebec cultures. Most popularised being the Charter of the French Language, commonly known as Bill 101. Bill 101 is a controversial piece of Quebec politics as it preserves the French language with the ban and discouragement use of the English or non-French language.

Religious garments that would be banned if the Charter of Quebec Values were to be enacted. Some religious clothing include hijabs, turbans, oversized crosses, and kippahs. OTTAWA CITIZEN

Immigrants who don’t speak French nor English are called allophone within the Quebec society. This division between anglophones, francophones, and allophones create Quebec society by many outsiders as racist and exclusive. Now, with the new proposed Charter coming into way, many immigrants will continue to feel stronger alienation within Quebec society.

The historic crucifix standing in the Blue Chamber in the Quebec National Assembly. The Christian symbol of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ is exempt from Quebec’s Charter of Values for being classified as a cultural item rather than religious.

This Charter most notably bans all religious items in governmental and public institutions. Yet, what most Quebecois forget is the strong cultural influence religion gave Quebec. From the profanity to the names of streets, religion is something of daily lives. What really angers critics of the Charter is the Charter’s push for secularism yet it protects Quebec’s Catholic history. Muslim women who wear the hijab will be barred from their jobs, but the crucifix standing in the Blue Chamber of the Quebec National Assembly, stays due to being a cultural symbol rather than religious.

By those standards, then Quebec needs to realise that these garments, starting off as religious garments, turned into something enshrined in people’s cultures. The culture of those who call Canada home becomes part of the grander Canadian collective culture. A turban or a hijab holds religious value but is treated by their wearers as regular pieces of clothing.

Islamophobia in Quebec: A mosque in Saguenay, Quebec is vandelised with pig’s blood on September 2nd 2013. Minorities in Quebec are usually treated with respect and the differences have never been such an issue. Police say that it is a hate crime non the less. CTV NEWS

Some analysts of the Charter agree that the main people the Charter targets aren’t those who practise religion, but those who practise the wrong religion. Christian crosses can be worn, just as long as they remain discrete. Many minority religious groups feel that by those standards, they are truly the people who are being personally attacked. Quebec’s Charter shows the xenophobia currently existing in Quebec society. The paranoia of the loss of the Quebec culture can create very oppressive steps to preserve such culture.

Quebec already currently bleeds immigrants to more westerly provinces, such as Ontario, BC, and Alberta. The current strict language laws already discourages the use of immigrant languages in the daily public. The public image of the province is constantly scrutinised by the media for being an assimilative culture. If such a Charter would be enacted, Quebec’s diversity will be held hostage to an oppressive governmental action.

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