African American Women In Literature

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As a part of Black History Month, I wanted to dedicate my blog post to African American women and their contributions to art and literature, and share some of their literature with you.  

Maya Angelou 

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou (Marguerite Annie Johnson, also referred to as Dr. Maya Angelou) was an American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She has contributed a lot of books and poetry that contribute to the themes of racial, economic, and sexual oppression. One of the most acclaimed books from Maya Angelou is “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” which is an autobiography of her life, talking about her struggles and experiences (it is heart-trending and inspiring). In the end, Maya Angelou learns that “her kindness, love, strong spirit, and ideas of great authors, will allow her to be free instead of imprisoned. “

Here is one of her poems called ‘Caged Bird’:

A free bird leaps

on the back of the wind   

and floats downstream   

till the current ends

and dips his wing

in the orange sun rays

and dares to claim the sky.

 

But a bird that stalks

down his narrow cage

can seldom see through

his bars of rage

his wings are clipped and   

his feet are tied

so he opens his throat to sing.

 

The caged bird sings   

with a fearful trill   

of things unknown   

but longed for still   

and his tune is heard   

on the distant hill   

for the caged bird   

sings of freedom.

 

The free bird thinks of another breeze

and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees

and the fat worms waiting on a dawn bright lawn

and he names the sky his own.

 

But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams   

his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream   

his wings are clipped and his feet are tied   

so he opens his throat to sing.

 

The caged bird sings   

with a fearful trill   

of things unknown   

but longed for still   

and his tune is heard   

on the distant hill   

for the caged bird   

sings of freedom.

 

Amanda Gorman 

Amanda Gorman signs modeling contract after star turn at inauguration | US news | The Guardian

You may have heard of Amanda Gorman before, she is an American poet and activist. She was the first person to be named National Youth Poet Laureate and had also recited at Biden’s inauguration ceremony earlier this year. You may not believe it, but Amanda Gorman had a speech impediment as a child but learned to overcome it, to bring her where to where she is today to become such a confident public speaker, and recite & write poems in such a beautiful manner.  We can definitely look forward to more publications by Amanda Gorman in the future. 

Here is an excerpt of  “The Hill We Climb,” you can read the full version here.

We are striving to forge a union with purpose
To compose a country committed to all cultures, colors, characters and
conditions of man
And so we lift our gazes not to what stands between us
but what stands before us
We close the divide because we know, to put our future first,
we must first put our differences aside
We lay down our arms
so we can reach out our arms
to one another.

Alice Walker

Alice Walker | Official Publisher Page | Simon & Schuster

Alice Walker is an American writer, poet, and activist. She has published many literature pieces that are very prominent and famous today. In fact, she is the first African American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, for one of her most famous publications, “The Colour Purple.”  The Colour Purple is a book that depicts the lives of African American women in the early twentieth century and “broke the silence around domestic and sexual abuse, narrating the lives of women through their pain and struggle, companionship and growth, resilience and bravery. ”

Here is one of her poems called “To Change the World Enough”:

To change the world enough
you must cease to be afraid
of the poor.
We experience your fear as the least pardonable of
humiliations; in the past
it has sent us scurrying off
daunted and ashamed
into the shadows.
Now,
the world ending
the only one all of us have known
we seek the same
fresh light
you do:
the same high place
and ample table.
The poor always believe
there is room enough
for all of us;
the very rich never seem to have heard
of this.
In us there is wisdom of how to share
loaves and fishes
however few;
we do this everyday.
Learn from us,
we ask you.
We enter now
the dreaded location
of Earth’s reckoning;
no longer far
off
or hidden in books
that claim to disclose
revelations;
it is here.
We must walk together without fear.
There is no path without us.

This is by no means, a comprehensive list of all the Black Women in Literature, and there are so many more writers that can be mentioned. Nevertheless, it celebrates how much of an important contribution Black Women have made in Literature, and will continue to do so.

Featured Image

Sources 1/2/3/4